Larz Von Tiers Melancholia - 1877 Words

Fade-in. Womans face, sullen, not frowning or smiling. Shes intensely looking into the camera there seems to be no movement, but then birds begin to fall from the sky. This is the opening image of Larz Von Triers Melancholia. This slowed down time being by portraying this woman -who we come to find out after the eight-minute non-diegetic intro- is Justine (Kristen Dunst). Cuts. Establishing shot of setting. Garden, landscape, in the background rocks overlook into a body of water edged by rocks. Painterly. Very lush greens; fourteen trees divided symmetrically mirroring each other. Sun clock in the center of the symmetrical trees cast shadow. There are two lighting points here, Both Melancholia and the Sun are shown above in the sky, the clock also has undesirable time because of reflection from both sides of the moon. This is Von Triers symbolical representation of the end of the world. Time is meaning less; life is meaningless, and nature is uncontrollable. This is Justines percepti on of the world. Shes melancholic. This is Melancholia. Unlike her sister, who sees all she has to loose in the world and how small she is in comparison to world around her. Clair is anxious. Then we see melancholia, a large planet with a swirling blue grey atmosphere that is hiding behind the sun, and comes into orbit with earth. In this essay I will argue that Larz von trier uses and pays homage to the ideals of Romantic Era philosophers and artists to influence to portray his vision of

Hamlet s Rational Mind William Shakespeare s Hamlet

Micayla Gabrie Mrs. McTaggart English IV, 4th January 28, 2016 Hamlet’s Rational Mind In William Shakespeare s Hamlet, there are many conflicts present that can be applied to modern time. Hamlet, as the protagonist, displays many difficult aspects that haunt mankind to this day. Hamlet is a dynamic character. He believes that he is the smartest person in the room, which most of the time he is. He comes up with conniving schemes to get his revenge. Although Hamlet believes in his brilliant plan to feign madness, it causes so much suspicion from others that it ultimately causes the untimely death of himself and others. When Hamlet tells his friends of his plan to feign madness, he displays confidence that this is the right path. The audience, however, knows this is a mistake. Hamlet is influenced by an apparition of his deceased father. During the Elizabethan time period, it was considers normal to have visitations from the spirit life. The idea that human spirits manifested themselves as ghosts can be traced back to very ancient civilizations. The Roman Catholic Church taught that at death, the souls of those too good for hell and too bad for heaven were sent to Purgatory. Here they were purged of their sins by punishment, but might on occasion be allowed to return to earth to warn the living of the need for repentance. (Sommerville) . The real conflict is determining whether or not the ghost is innocent or a demonic being. Hamlet believes that the ghost is truly theShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s A Great British Author1029 Words   |  5 PagesA Great British Author William Shakespeare was one of the greatest poets, playwright, and actor. He composed numerous plays, sonnets, and poems. Shakespeare was born in Stratford. His precise birthday is not known, but it is thought to be April 23, because according to church records, he was baptized on April 26, 1564. During this time babies were typically baptized when they were 3 days old. Shakespeare s father was John Shakespeare, who was a glove maker and a tradesman. His motherRead MoreShakespeare s Madness : A Timeless Reflection Of Society1535 Words   |  7 Pagespsychosis; however, these illnesses prove not to be the exact cause of the various downfalls to the characters throughout the play Hamlet. The author, William Shakespeare, depicts a different type of insanity in the play, one that seems ambiguous but also feels eerily similar to ones that still affect others to this day. Shweta Bali, author of Mechanics of Madness in Hamlet, Macbeth, and King Lear, reiterates this by stating, â€Å"Insanity—real or obfuscated—is integral to the fiber of many of ShakespeareanRead MoreEssay on The P erfect Friend; A Character Review of Horatio1343 Words   |  6 Pages4:9-12. This type of friendship is hard to come by. 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Advertising and Dove Campaign free essay sample

I would also thank my Institution and my faculty members without whom this project would have been a distant reality. I also extend my heartfelt thanks to my family and well wishers. And to God, who made all things possible. Functional Analysis of â€Å"Dove Campaign for Real Beauty†. The standard of beauty today, at least as many women perceive this standard via the mass media in general and advertising in particular, is unnatural, unhealthy, and unrealistic. The purpose of this study is to probe deeper into the methods of verbal grammar in the multimodal text in the field of advertisement. This study was based on Dove’ advertisements, and on a related questionnaire that was filled by informants. Results and relevant findings reveal that language in advertisements has an enormous impact on consumers’ behavior. Hence, the discussion of this research project elaborates how lexicogrammatical patterns, in an advertisement context, are used to realize the meaning behind the scene as intended by the advertiser. We will write a custom essay sample on Advertising and Dove Campaign or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, I’ve chosen the Hallidayan framework in conducting an interpretative analysis. Halliday’s work emphasizes that language cannot be divided from meaning. How does advertising influence consumer’s choice of the product? How do language choices construct solidarity between addresser and addressee? Functional Analysis of â€Å"Dove Campaign for Real Beauty† 7 As for the advertisement, I’ve chosen Dove Campaign for Real Beauty because it aims to empower participants (girls women) by promoting the idea of â€Å"being yourself† and create new ways to view beauty, body image and self-esteem. In addition to the fact that cosmetics companies and media portray images of impossible perfection taking confidence away from women while Dove’s brand image is of simplicity, purity and innocence. However, there’s a hidden aim (or message) of this campaign. Although Dove’s Campaign provides an alternative definition of beauty and seeks to unite women through this shared concept of â€Å"real beauty†, it also promotes, encourages and convinces participants (or consumers) to buy its products (in other words as if it says: â€Å"want real beauty then buy Dove†). Even though the data is directed to the female consumers, the analysis will considerate all the audiences of both genders, as men are also stimulated by such genre of advertisements; many women have affirmed that most of the men they know usually tend to ask them such typical questions: what’s your beauty secret? Is it Dove? Thus, in this project, the focus of analysis will be on: †¢ How meanings are encoded by advertisements. Functional Analysis of â€Å"Dove Campaign for Real Beauty† 8 †¢ Lexical sets predominating in the advertisements, their reflection and roles that they convey. †¢ Type of relationship established among the participants involved in the advertisements. †¢ Interaction between visual and verbal English. †¢ Patterns of transitivity and the types of processes used. Functional Analysis of â€Å"Dove Campaign for Real Beauty†. Functional Analysis of â€Å"Dove Campaign for Real Beauty† is of great importance in our world of competition. It is important for both advertiser and intended consumer. However, consumers cannot quickly purchase a product they see advertised unless media outlets allow them to interact with the messages being delivered; then the ability of advertising to quickly stimulate demand will improve. Ever since Man roamed the earth, advertisements have existed; indeed, archaeologists have found evidence of advertising dating back to the 3000s BC, among the Babylonians. However, from ancient times to the modern era, advertising has greatly evolved. Advertising as a discrete form is generally agreed to have begun with newspapers in the seventeenth century, which included line or classified advertising (mediaknowall). Back then, advertising was a kind of early commercial information. In other words, the main aim of advertising in the early centuries was only to provide consumers with basic information about the advertised product, its price, features, uses and advantages rather than also encouraging and persuading them to purchase and buy this specific product. Hence, until the late nineteenth Functional Analysis of â€Å"Dove Campaign for Real Beauty† 11 century, simple descriptions of products served their purpose. However, this changed when advertising entered the modern years. The development of advertising was greatly influenced by technological advances, which meant that illustrations could be added to advertising, and color was also an option. Consequently, advertisement had become a major force in marketing, and had achieved a significant level of respect and esteem. In order to better understand the status of the advertising industry in today’s world, it is helpful to have good background knowledge of its history and to appreciate and validate the factors which influenced the effectiveness of advertisements such as space, text, pictures, colour, sound, movement and entertainment value, as to the phases that contributed to the progression of advertising. The timeline below shows respectively some of the constantly changing phases in the history of mankind that advertising went through, starting from verbal advertising to branding and marketing.

Problem Background Of Pulau Pinang Tourism Essay Essay Example

Problem Background Of Pulau Pinang Tourism Essay Essay Pulau Pinang or Penang is one of the unique and attractive topographic points in Malaysia with its many civilizations which make Penang one of tourer s favourite topographic points and tourers attractive forces. Basically, Penang is celebrated for their nutrient, faiths, civilizations and touristry site. Harmonizing to the UNESCO Worlds Heritage Site of Georgetown says that there are many faiths, civilizations and nutrients in Penang, therefore they can intermix it good together to do Penang one of the well known provinces in Malaysia [ 1 ] . There is press statement by YB Danny Law Heng Kiang the Penang State Exco for Tourism Development and Culture said that Penang is ranked in the 3rd topographic point under Kuala Lumpur, and Genting Highland ( Pahang ) for their touristry finish in Malaysia [ 1 ] . At first, Malacca is on top of Penang as touristry finish because they receive about 8.9 million tourer reaching in the twelvemonth 2009. Unfortunately, that statement by Datuk Seri Dr. Ng Yen Yen may be a error because as we can see from the tabular array 2, Penang has more tourers reaching comparison to Malacca [ 1 ] . We will write a custom essay sample on Problem Background Of Pulau Pinang Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Problem Background Of Pulau Pinang Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Problem Background Of Pulau Pinang Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Harmonizing Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, Penang is an island with an country of 108 sq mi/280 sq kilometer and it is known as one of the busiest ports in the yesteryear and it is located in the passs of Malacca, on the North-West Coast of Malaysia. Penang is really celebrated for their beautiful beaches and islands, nutrients, cultural, faiths and many more [ 2 ] . During 16th century, Lusitanian merchandisers Penang was travel from Goa ( India ) to Far East hunt for spices, fresh H2O so they stopped in Penang. In 1786, Penang was really popular among the plagiarists because they steal ships that cross along Straits of Malacca. At one point, Penang became popular in eighteenth century and at the same clip, Captain Francis Light enter to Penang and get down to hold good relationship with the locals and besides the Sultan of Kedah in 1771. Unfortunately, at that minute itself Sultan of Kedah handed Penang to Captain Francis Light in order to acquire protection against the menaces of Burmese and Siamese. After that, they called Penang as Prince of Wales Island and after the colony ; Sultan Abdullah found out that he is being cheated by the British by non willing to offer protection therefore he gathered his ground forces to recapture Penang. Lastly, after extended old ages of fighting between the locals and the British, Malaysia achieves indepen dency in 31st August 1957 and Penang is one of the 13 provinces. Penang now is known as Pulau Pinang [ 3 ] . Listen Read phonetically What is the Culture in Penang? The civilizations in Penang are really alone and most of the tourers interested to cognize more about Penang s civilization. In 2008, the population is Penang about 2 million on the island and 1 million is in Seberai Prai which consists of 42 % Chinese, 41 % Malay, 10 % for Indian and besides 5 % for the Peranakan or Baba Nyonya. Baba Nyonya s civilization in Penang is different from Malacca. Baba Nyonya s in Malacca can talk fluid Malay whereby in Penang, the Baba Nyonya s speaks mixture of Hokkien, Malay and English and most of the Baba Nyonya s in Penang still pattern their Chinese faith and hereditary worshipping [ 4 ] . Basically, linguistic communication that being spoken in Penang is Malay linguistic communication whereby English and the Chinese ( Hokkien ) besides being spoken widely in Penang. And in conclusion the Tamil linguistic communication is being spoken by the Tamils among their community. Next is the faith in Penang which most of the people believes such as Buddhist, Islam, Hindu, Christian, and many more. Basically, Buddhism is one of the chief faiths in Penang whereby Islam still the official faith of the province. As you can see that Penang s civilization is a mixture of Malay, Chinese Indian and it is really interesting for tourer s attractive forces [ 4 ] . Furthermore, Penang is celebrated for their nutrient and this is one of the Penang s civilizations. The nutrient in Penang can easy acquire about everyplace and anytime in Penang. Harmonizing the clip magazine in 2004, Penang has been the best street nutrient in Asia. Penang is the lone topographic point to happen such a fantastic, tasty and nice nutrient and besides it is so inexpensive compared to Kuala Lumpur and sometimes people called Penang is the nutrient Eden to eat. The nutrient in Penang is an mixture of Chinese, Nyonya, Malay, India, Thai culinary art. There in Penang besides celebrated for the peddlers nutrient which they sell and served by the route side [ 4 ] . Besides that, one of the ground why Penang famous is because they have assorted of events and festivals that they celebrates such as Penang International Dragon Boat Festival, Chin-gay, Pesta Pulau Pinang, Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Thaipusam, Chinese New Year, Hungry Ghost Festival and many more. These festivals would pull many tourers from all over the universe to come and see throughout the festivals. Furthermore, it would be nice if tourers from Malaysia or outside Malaysia to give support and celebrates together in these interesting events. The international firedrake boat festival normally held around June and July during the school vacations. Chingay is one of the celebrated cultural events in penang because it is being celebrated because of the birthday of Kuan Yin or the Goodness of Mercy. Normally, this event is being celebrated every twelvemonth and attracts tourers as far from United States, Japan, South Africa and besides Netherlands. Chingay festival is a parade which squads of people will demo their accomplishments at equilibrating 40 foot bamboo range poles on their organic structure such as caputs, shoulder, custodies, and articulatio genuss. And in conclusion, Pesta Pulau Pinang is one of the cultural events that being celebrated by all races in Penang. Pesta Pulau Pinang is a carnival that being celebrated in December and it ever be lively, go oning and colourful carnival every twelvemonth. There would hold a tonss of activity includes unfastened air concerts, assortment shows, nutrient bazars, merriment carnivals, pet shows, exhibitions, games and many more [ 5 ] . What is an event? Basically events is about to hold a peculiar map or to inform our guest that when some exciting things is traveling to go on and traveling to observe. For illustration, book launches nuptialss, concerts, carnivals and many more. It is more like a readyings for that peculiar maps to do it runs swimmingly and attractively. It starts from the PA systems, music, VIP suites, nutrients, ruddy rug, invitees and many more [ 6 ] . Cultural events that being celebrated by in Penang Penang is celebrated for their civilizations, ethnicities, nutrients and festivals. Penang s has so many events and festivals that being celebrated throughout the twelvemonth. Hence, the full tourer from every parts of the universe celebrates together with colourful occurrences events in Penang. There are few festivals that being celebrated by all races in Penang such As Chinese New Year, International Dragon Boat Festival, Penang Beach Carnival, Penang Cultural Festival, Malaysia Festival and Pesta Pulau Festivals. The intent all these festivals are held because is to garner everyone and celebrates the harmonious and alone multi civilization in Penang. Many activities are held on the festival s illustration manner parades, inter-hotel competition, public presentation, sell handcrafts, and many more [ 7 ] . 1.2 The Problem Statement The intent of me taking this subject is because as we can see Penang is developing to one of the taking touristry provinces. Cultural and events touristry is a merchandise which is hard to be tested foremost earlier usage, so by holding the cultural events in Penang can besides gives Penang acknowledgment as a universe heritage site and will be portraying the cultural diverseness of Penang. On top of that, by holding cultural events and festivals in Penang can analyse the figure of tourers inbounds to Penang. Besides that, tourers can come over and seek to see and distribute the intelligence to everyone out at that place about the cultural events that being celebrated by all races in Penang. There are few popular cultural events that being celebrated such as Thaipusam, Chap Goh Meh, St. Anne s festival, hungry shade festival and many more. Basically, Penang is celebrated for their cultural diverseness where they preserve their ain traditions and executing humanistic disciplines. On t op of that, Penang has ain tradition of street civilization, jubilations, festivals, and cultural groups and it will be the most unforgettable minutes for the tourers who come and experience the festivals. Last, the Visit Calendar 2010 has their programs to do Penang as the active touristry sector. Research Objectives/ Aims The aim of this proposal is: To analyse the figure of tourers inbounds to Penang during the cultural events jubilation. To unify all people together to observe cultural events in Penang to back up the motto Satu Malaysia . To look into the figure of tourers that visit Penang harmonizing their nationalities. To find the most favourable cultural events to the least popular and why? To analyze the gross or loses generated by tourers as to the cost incurred by the province authorities to these events. By roll uping these consequences, we can find whether to prolong, continue or to advance cultural events or festivals for the coming old ages. Research Questions What are the figure of tourers inbound to Penang in the 2009? Should Ministry of Tourism Malaysia promote more cultural events jubilations in order to give Penang acknowledgment as a universe heritage site? Should we continue, promote and prolong our cultural events in Penang in order to draw more tourers from all over the universe? What the pull factors are for tourers to visits Penang every twelvemonth? Hypothesis Statement Hypothesis statement for this subject would be that Penang s civilization has a alone property that brings people together by holding cultural events and festivals throughout the twelvemonth. To tout those cultural events and festivals requires fiscal capital, rational capital, cultural capital and besides societal capital to run the events [ 8 ] . The being of cultural events makes people understand other people s civilization better so that they can understand one and another every bit good as back uping our Malaya s slogan which is Satu Malaysia . Harmonizing to Datuk Lim Guan Eng, the Chief Minister of Penang says that they have to give 100 % committedness to protect, continue, sustain and advance the cultural events in Penang so that it can convey the people together and unify the civilization and observe it jointly. These would reflect the multiracial people and good continue civilization and heritage which is being listed in UNESCO World Cultural and Heritage Site recently [ 9 ] . In the past 6 old ages, there were 12 states affected by Tsunami catastrophe on 26th September 2004 and one of the states is Malaysia. There were two provinces in Malaysia was affected by Tsunami which is Penang and Kedah. Both these countries lost everything during the tsunami catastrophes. At that clip, most of the people or tourers are in fright for going to other states. Most of the fisherman s small town in Kedah is destroyed by the tsunami. On top of that, Penang s touristry somewhat decline due to this unwanted catastrophe. The Government, Corporate, NGO s, and besides persons contribute 1000000s of dollars to assist the victim s adjustment, medical and many more [ 9 ] . Furthermore, there was a alteration in political relations, economic system and society due to the tsunami catastrophe. Penang s economic system somewhat decline because lacking of tourers from outside and inside the state. Tourists afraid to come and visits Penang therefore non much activity or jubilations ca n we held during that peculiar period of timer [ 9 ] . As we know that the mass media plays of import functions in advancing any advertizement does nt count in the web site or in the day-to-day newspaper. By advancing and publicize something in the web site or newspaper, wireless, telecasting and so forth may increase the figure of tourers who come to Penang. This is one of the schemes to draw tourers to come to Penang after the Tsunami s calamity. There are some advertizements that may force tourers out of their province or state to come to Penang by holding Cheap Air Flight to Penang inclusive Hotel Rooms. For illustration, in figure 1.0 and figure 1.1 show that Air Asia offer or promotes inexpensive flight tickets inclusive a room for the tourers every bit below as Rm1.00 [ 10 ] . Tourists can take to wing either Penang, Kuching, Kuala Lumpur, and Johor Bahru. The travelling period for the tourers is at any clip in July 1st 2011 to November tenth 2011. This is because we want more tourers to come to Penang for holiday and besides at t he same clip we can advance different cultural events and festivals that are being observing every month [ 10 ] . Furthermore, Penang State Tourism is advancing their province as by the run goes Visit Penang 2010-1012 . So there are many sorts of activities and events is held for illustration Esplanade in Action- an Evening of Cultural Performance, Penang Sakura Blossom, Chinese New Year cruise-Lili Marleen and many more. Besides that, the nutrient is one of the attractive forces besides cultural events in Penang for illustration, Thai Food Fiesta 2010, Penang Durian and Fruits Festivals, Pesta Pulau Pinang and many more. Harmonizing to Natalie Lee, one of the pupils from University New South Wales stated that Facebook is one of the top turning societal networking in the universe nowadays which has more than 140 million users in the whole universe. It allows us to happen and pass on with our friends and portion exposures, advancing touristry sites and many more. Penang promotes their touristry sites through Facebook, websites, web logs and many more to draw tourers from every parts of the universe. They can portion exposures, promote hotel suites, flight tickets to Penang, and update latest events in penang and advance it to all their household members, friends and many more. It is one of the best ways to advance Penang to foreigners [ 11 ] . . Theoretical/ Conceptual Framework Theoretical model As what I have showed the conceptual model below shows that the research is focus more on the cultural events that being celebrated by all races in Penang. It will be scoped into structural support and cultural infrastructure/ infinites for the cultural events. Following under structural support diagram it will be divided into few points such as managing publicities, fining, licensing, printing and distribution of circulars. Besides that, for the cultural substructure / infinites will be divided into two chief points which is cultural hub and besides communities. At the top portion of the model shows that some of the events and festivals that is being celebrated by all races in Penang. Cultural festivals that being celebrated in Penang is Pesta Pulau Pinang, Hungry Ghost Festival, Chingay, Bon Odori and many more. The intent of observing these festivals is because to prolong and advance the cultural events in Penang therefore promote it to tourers from every parts of the universe. For the 2nd stage of the model, is the cultural substructure and infinites which can be divided into two parts which is cultural hub and communities. Harmonizing to S.B.Tan, Professor School Of Art, University Sains Malaysia says that the cultural hub, is fundamentally where the public presentations or festivals is traveling to carried out, for illustration museums, eating houses, and many more. Whereby, for the communities are fundamentally about where the festivals or events should should be placed in countries where most of the people live, for illustration metropolis in Georgetown or Balik Pulau. It would be much easier for the people in Penang to go to those peculiar topographic points to observe the events [ 12 ] . Traveling on, on the 3rd stage is the structural support for illustration handling publicity, fining, licensing, distribution circulars and printing. Conceptual model Cultural Events Tourism For Penang Events and festivals Pesta Pulau Pinang Bon Odori Chingay Hungry Ghost Festival Cultural infrastructure/ infinites Communities It should be placed in countries where the people lives Eg: metropolis of Georgetown or Balik Pulau. Cultural Hub where the performances/ festivals, events is traveling to carried out eg: museums, eating houses, and many more Structural support Printing and distribution of circulars Licensing Ticketing Managing publicity Figure 1.2 Scope and Restrictions The range for this survey is chiefly based on the Tourism Industry in Penang that is quickly turning in this twenty-first century. The importance of this sector to the Malaysia s economic system is to draw more tourers to come and visits Penang through the 3 old ages run of the province authorities by advancing their VisitPenang 2010- 2012 [ 13 ] . Harmonizing to hotel statistics, in 2008 [ 14 ] , Penang received 6.3 million tourer inbounds excepting the sightseer who arrive on sail or live with their household and friends. The figure is higher than old twelvemonth which is 5.1 million. Penang State Government s has a mission to aim 10 million tourers in 2014 which is 4 old ages from now. Penang s most profitable income earner comes from touristry sector after fabrication. Harmonizing to Ministry of Tourism, Malaysia, the figure of local and international tourers reachings in Penang in 2005 is 48 % international tourers whereby for the locals is 52 % which comes up 4, 351,909 toure rs overall. Every twelvemonth, the figure somewhat increased does nt count it is international tourers nor local people. Unfortunately, in 2009 the figure of tourers declined aggressively which is from 6,307,468 in 2008 but unluckily in 2009, the figure has dropped to 1,347,356 overall sums. Penang this is because Penang focuses more on developing medical touristry and eco-tourism in this few old ages [ 13 ] . This survey will look at the statistics rate or the figure of tourers come and visits Penang to celebrates and see the cultural events and festivals therefore nutrient every bit good. There were restriction beginnings to happen for this subject. To happen for informations and information s, research worker utilizing Google Scholar with diaries, articles, Pdftop.com, Kdu Library and on-line book. Some of the diaries and articles need to be purchased or log in as a member in order to read the articles and diaries. A A A 1.8 Significance of the survey Significance of analyzing this subject is to analyse the figure of tourers inbounds in Penang during the cultural events jubilations whether it gives impacts towards Penang s economic system or local environment. Besides that, it is of import for us to cognize what is Penang s mission and mark for the touristry sector. Currently, Penang is being ranked at no.4 in foreign and domestic tourers reachings in Malaysia after Kuala Lumpur, Pahang and Sabah. YB Danny Law Heng Kiang, Chairman for the State Tourism Development Culture, Arts, and Heritage says that he truly hopes one twenty-four hours Penang would be No.1 or No.2 in foreign and house servants tourist s reachings in Malaysia. Harmonizing to statistics, the figure of hotel invitees is increasing quickly from 68.8 million in 2008 compared to 61.6 in 2007 particularly during the cultural events and festivals that being celebrated every month. It shows that the graph for touristry sector will increase every twelvemonth [ 15 ] . A Chapter 2 2.1 Literature Review Definition of cultural events Events are something that happens at a given topographic point. An event is one of the top turning touristry industries and besides most electrifying and yet it is connected to leisure. One of the ground why so many states keeps on advancing their events so that they can draw more tourers from every parts of the universe to come and visits their state. Basically, an event is more to carry tourers to come or take part during their events and besides can makes them remain longer in that peculiar country. Harmonizing to Getz, events are one of the of import functions in touristry industry because it can pull more tourers therefore to make full up their free during their visits to that peculiar state ( 1991 ) . Most of the tourers expects for festivals, events or attractive forces in a touristry finish. Events or festivals besides can escalate tourers experience and possibly can do tourers remain longer therefore carry them to widen their vacations in peculiar touristry finishs ( Getz, 1 991 ) . Cultural events fundamentally are for spiritual, public events such as humanistic disciplines, public presentations, trades presentations, and many more ( Richards, 1996 ) .All the little towns are actively has cultural events for net income, or to hike the touristry industry ( Goldblatt, 2002 ) . Most of the tourers are attracted to alone cultural events and somehow they will take part when the event is held. Organizers would do the cultural events livelier to guarantee that the tourers meet their satisfaction during the festivals therefore to do certain that they gets more net income from the tourers. Why is it so because to increase the touristry industry and to advance our state to worldwide. 2.2 Statistics Rate Tourists Come to Penang Statisticss dramas of import function in numbering the figure of tourer s inbounds in Penang 2005 2009. How many tourers have been sing Penang? To cipher and find the existent statistics requires large costs of money to roll up informations, to analyse and to show it to the province authorities. The figure of tourers sing Penang announced by the Tourism Ministry is based on in-migration cards filled with their profiles at the by visitants and have to demo it at the port of entry. Tourists are freely to travel everyplace within the state unless visitants did bad errors. Harmonizing to Penang State Government, Penang has their ain statistics rate figure of international and local tourer s reachings in Penang in 2005 to process 2009. Within these 5 old ages, overall entire figure of tourers either locals or international is about 21, 881,848 people arrived in Penang.In 2005 the local tourers reaching is about 2,267532 people whereby the international tourers about about 2,084,377 people. Furthermore, the overall entire figure of tourers in 2006 is about 4,688,504 people which are in per centums 54 % of local tourers and 46 % of international visitants. Traveling on, the overall entire figure of tourer s reachings in Penang in 2007 has increasing compared to twelvemonth before which is 2006 which is 5,186,611 tourers. Among the 5 old ages between 2005- 2009, the highest sum of tourers reaching is in 2008 which is 6,307,468 visitants in per centums it would be 55 % for the locals and 45 % for the international tourers inbounds in Penang. Finally, in 200 9 the entire figure of tourers inbounds in Penang was aggressively dropped from 6,307,468 tourers in old twelvemonth whereby in 2009 the overall entire figure of tourers is 1,347,356 visitants reachings in Penang ( 2010 ) . As stated by the Tourism Minister, Datuk Seri Ng Yen Yen, tourer s reachings in 2009 has dropped from 6,307,468 to 1,347,356 tourers due to the Influenza a ( H1N1 ) panic. On the other manus, international tourers from Europe and United Kingdom remained the same. She stated that the tourers are safe as wellness governments helps to forestall the spread of the disease towards the tourers. On top of that, Datuk Ng.Yen Yen had a treatment with the managers of 44 Tourism Malaysia sing promotional programs to carry tourers to visits Malaysia because Malaysia is one of the states safe from Influenza H1N1 ( Bernama ) . As mentioned earlier, Malacca overtakes Penang as tourer s finish in 2009. Statisticss shows that tourer s reaching in Penang dropped from 6.3 million in 2008 to 1.3 million in 2009. Compared Penang to Malacca, Penang has a batch and good handiness and merchandises for illustration nutrients, beaches, civilizations, and many more. Datuk Seri Dr. Ng Yen Yen purely wants the province authorities to make something in order to increase more tourers in 2010. She suggested that Penang has a possible to go one of the state s prima tourers finish because Penang has 191 flights from 12 international air hoses winging in Penang. Besides that, she recommend that province authorities should set more inaugural in engaging well-trained tourers ushers which experts in the field of Penang history and heritage. These tour ushers, service counters, and eating house employees should cognize really good and are able to portion the history and narratives behind heritage edifices. In this manner, we can g ive the visitants particular services and do them fulfill during their visits to Penang ( Y.Y.Ng, Nov, 2010 ) . BILANGAN KETIBAAN PELANCONG ASING DAN TEMPATAN KE PULAU PINANG 2005 Macintosh 2009 NUMBER OF INTERNATIONAL AND LOCAL TOURIST ARRIVALS, PENANG 2005 March 2009 TAHUN / Year PELANCONG / TOURIST JUMLAH KESELURUHAN Overall Sum TEMPATAN / LOCAL ASING / INTERNATIONAL JUMLAH Sum % JUMLAH Sum % 2005 2,267,532 52 2,084,377 48 4,351,909 2006 2,562,978 54 2,152,256 46 4,688,504 2007 2,787,260 53 2,399,351 47 5,186,611 2008 3,496,293 55 2,811,175 45 6,307,468 2009 763,022 56 584,334 44 1,347,356 Sumber / Source: Kementerian Pelancongan Malaysia / Ministry of Tourism, Malaysia. Figure 1.3 2.3 The Economic and Social cultural Impacts on Cultural Events in Penang Harmonizing to Gawler Visitor Information Centre, cultural events is one of the most exciting festival jubilations that can draw many tourers from every parts of the universe to do grosss in the economic system of touristry industry. On top of that, behind the important of cultural events, it has its economic and besides socio cultural impacts on cultural events in Penang. There are few factors will bespeak the economic and socio cultural impacts on cultural events in Penang. Economic impacts on cultural events in Penang As stated above, there are few factors that show the economic impacts on cultural events in Penang and it can be divided into negative and positive. Negative economic impacts on cultural events in Penang are the gross or loses generated by tourers as to the cost incurred by the province authorities to these events. Harmonizing to Priscilla, Penang touristry sector requires about RM 50 million for touristry in Penang. Based on 2008 statistics, there were 6.3 million tourers reachings in Penang and as what the Chief Minister said that RM 500,000 is non plenty for the touristry to carry on an activities and events particularly which is connected to the substructure, publicities, and besides bettering the installations ( 2010 ) . The RM 50 million are required in order to hold events, festivals, upgrading the quality of beaches and many more as now Penang is the 3rd highest part province in touristry sector. Harmonizing to Ministry of Tourism Malaysia, in 2009, the tourers reachings in P enang has dropped to 1.3 million due to the grippe H1N1 therefore there were loses generated by tourers as to the high sum of cost incurred by the province authorities to these touristry sector ( 2010 ) . The money that they use to upgrading the installations, publicities, events and festivals is non balance with how much money the tourers spend during their visits to Penang therefore it would be a lose for Penang. The positive economic system impacts on cultural impacts in Penang are can increase the touristry economic system and society development in Penang ( Jafari, 2000 ) . Positive impacts on cultural events in Penang would be the occupation chances in Penang. In 2008, hotels in Penang received about 6.3 million tourers which are locals and besides international compared to 2007 about 5.1 million tourers reachings in Penang. The statistics shows that there was somewhat addition of 1.2 million visitant s reachings which would bespeak that there are so many occupation chances o ut at that place for the people who truly need to work ( Administrator III, 2009 ) . This is say that they need more labours to work in such topographic points like hotels, eating houses, tour ushers, and many more. Traveling on, in 2010, Penang Tourism Minister mark 10 million tourers reachings in 2014. Indirectly says that they need more employment to work in this industry ( Administrator III, 2010 ) . Socio Cultural Impacts on Cultural Events in Penang In this portion of literature reappraisal, one of the socio cultural impacts on cultural events in Penang is diplomatic dealingss. Harmonizing to The Star Online, Penang Government and Russian Embassy are believing to form a Russian cultural event every twelvemonth in order to recollection of the Russian battlewagon ( Zhemchug ) near by Penang seashore during the World War. Vorobyeva Lyudmila Georgievna the new Russian embassador said that their crewmans we ve been buried in Western Cemetery on Jalan Utama in Penang Island and Pulau Jerejak. Besides that, she besides expresses her gratitude to Penang State because the aid to clean and continue those 12 crewmans that have been buried in Western Cemetery. Furthermore, she spoke to Datuk Seri Lim Guan Eng and said that it would be much better to form a Russian cultural event in Penang every twelvemonth. She suggests that the Russian cultural event would hold interesting Russian common people public presentations, classical, Russian musi c, and besides Russian nutrient every bit good. Thus, Malaysia can hold bond relationships Russian and with the Russian cultural event it would assist to promote more Russian tourers to come to Penang in the hereafter ( 2010 ) . Decision In decision, cultural events are one of the pull factors to convey in tourers from every parts of the universe regardless the international or the local tourers. To hold such cultural events or festivals can increase our economic system in touristry sector therefore Penang can be one of the provinces to be recognize internationally with the singularity and astonishing beaches, nice nutrients, great heritage and many more. The being of cultural events can besides advance and bond relationships between the locals and visitants by holding tonss of activities and cognize how to appreciate different civilizations, faith and race. Chapter 3 Research design and methodological analysis 3.1 Overview In Chapter 3, there will be 5 chief points to foreground in this sample proposal. In the first portion of this subject is the general thought on the research design and methodological analysis. Following, it is the amplification about the debut of the research proposal. Basically, it talks about the intent of making this subject and account about the cultural events that s being celebrated by all races in Penang. Traveling on, there will be a research design in this chapter 3 such as look intoing the population and the trying techniques that is traveling to use. After that, it will be account sing the processs of informations aggregation and information analysis which will be divided into 2 subdivisions which is primary informations and secondary informations. And in conclusion, there will be a short account about the questionnaires design. Reff Administrator III ( 2009 ) encouragement in Penang tourers reachings hypertext transfer protocol: //www.visitpenang.gov.my/portal3/penang-tourism-news/539-boost-in-penang-tourist-arrivals.html Administrator III ( 2010 ) Speech by The Rt Hon Mr Lim Guan Eng, Chief Minister of Penang- Launch of the Penang Investment Tourism Office ( PITO ) , Singapore hypertext transfer protocol: //www.visitpenang.gov.my/portal3/penang-tourism-news/1187-speech-by-the-rt-hon-mr-lim-guan-eng-chief-minister-of-penang-launch-of-the-penang-investment-tourism-office-pito-singapore.html PRISCILLA DIELENBERG ( 2010 ) CM: Penang needs RM50mil for touristry hypertext transfer protocol: //thestar.com.my/news/story.asp? sec=nation A ; file=/2010/4/18/nation/20100418170830 Ministry of touristry Malaysia ( 2010 ) NUMBER OF TOURIST ARRIVALS FROM TEN LEADING COUNTRIES TRANSITING THROUGH PENANG AIRPORT 2004 2008 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.penang.gov.my/index.php? ch=16 A ; pg=44 A ; lang=eng Jafari, J. ( 2000 ) . APEC international touristry symposium: the scientification of touristry. 65 Korea Tourism Policy, summer, Vol.2, No.3, 56-59. Capital of south korea: Korea touristry Research Institute ( KTRI ) . hypertext transfer protocol: //www2.uwstout.edu/content/lib/thesis/2002/2002kwonh.pdf Tourism facts sheet gawler visitant touristry Centre hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gawler.sa.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/5_Gawler_Impacts_Tourism.PDF The star online ( 2010 ) Annual Russian fest proposed hypertext transfer protocol: //thestar.my/metro/story.asp? file=/2010/11/6/north/7320843 A ; sec=north

Election of 2004 essays

Election of 2004 essays November 2, 2004 will mark the date of the upcoming Presidential Election between John Kerry and George W. Bush. Its been a close race between the two men so far, and with each passing vote we get closer to the answer of everyones question, who is going to be elected for president this year!? But before you just throw in a vote for whoever is most popular, take a look at a few important issues that affect all of us, in one way or another. Who is best suited to take care and make critical decisions for our country? In my opinion, Kerry would be much more successful in office than George W. Bush has been in the past, or will ever be in the future. The first issue that needs to be taken into consideration is what each candidate can do for the state of Americas economy. Currently, the United States is devastated with an estimated 7 trillion dollar debt. Not all of this is due to George W. Bush, since our economy has a knack for spending money that we cannot afford to borrow. However, during Bushs term, he managed to catapult America into an extra $422 billion dollars of debt. One of the few things he did better than his father, however, was improve on the national budget deficit by breaking his own dads previous record. Nonetheless, Bush assures America that we are getting out of our debt issues, even though this is obviously not a true statement. According to the U.S. National Debt Clock, the average amount of debt increase per day is 1.72 billion since September of 2003, clearly a sign that a lesser debt is nowhere in sight for America. On the other hand, many republicans do not want Kerry in office for fear of more taxation . True, Kerry probably would tax Americans more than George W. Bush would, but taxes would be raised so that Americans would be supplied with better medical care, security, and better education for everyone. And although the increase of taxes is understandably a burden to t...

3 Discredited Biological Explanations for Deviancy

3 Discredited Biological Explanations for Deviancy A number of theories have tried to explain why people take part in deviant behavior, which is defined as any behavior that goes against the dominant norms of society. Biological explanations, psychological reasons, and sociological factors have all been linked to such behavior, but three of the major biological explanations for deviancy have been discredited. They posit that criminals are born rather than made, meaning that ones genetic makeup is the top reason a person engages in deviant acts. Biological Theories   Biological theories of deviance see crime and deviant behavior as a form of illness caused by distinct pathological factors. They assume that some people are born criminals or that offenders are biologically different from the general public. The logic here is that these individuals have a mental and physical defect of some sort that makes it impossible for them to learn and follow rules. This defect, in turn, leads to criminal behavior.​ Born Criminals Nineteenth-century Italian criminologist Cesare Lombroso rejected the idea that crime is a characteristic of human nature. Instead, he believed that criminality is inherited, and he even developed a theory of deviance that argued a person’s bodily constitution indicates whether one is a born criminal. These born criminals are a throwback to an earlier stage of human evolution with the physical makeup, mental capabilities, and instincts of primitive man. In developing his theory, Lombroso observed the physical characteristics of Italian prisoners and compared them to those of Italian soldiers. He concluded that the criminals were physically different. The physical characteristics he used to identify prisoners included an asymmetry of the face or head, large monkey-like ears, large lips, a twisted nose, excessive cheekbones, long arms, and excessive wrinkles on the skin. Lombroso declared that males with five or more of these characteristics could be marked as born criminals. Females, on the other hand, only needed as few as three of these characteristics to be born criminals. Lombroso also believed that tattoos are the markings of born criminals because they stand as evidence of both immortality and insensitivity to physical pain. Body Types William Sheldon was an American psychologist practicing in the early to mid-1900s. He  spent his life observing the varieties of human bodies and came up with three types: ectomorphs, endomorphs, and mesomorphs. Ectomorphs are thin and fragile. Their bodies are  described as flat-chested, lean, lightly muscled, and small shouldered. Endomorphs are considered soft and fat. They are described as having underdeveloped muscles and a round physique. They often have difficulty losing weight. Mesomorphs are muscular and athletic. Their bodies are described as hourglass-shaped when theyre female, or rectangular-shaped in males. Theyre muscular with thick skin and have excellent posture. According to Sheldon, mesomorphs are the most prone to commit crime or other deviant behaviors. Y Chromosomes This theory holds that criminals have an extra Y chromosome that gives them an XYY chromosomal makeup rather than an XY makeup. This creates a strong compulsion in them to commit crimes. This person is sometimes called a super male. Some studies have found that the proportion of XYY males in the prison population is slightly higher than the general male population, but other studies don’t provide evidence that supports this theory. Sources Gibson, Mary. Born to Crime: Cesare Lombroso and the Origins of Biological Criminology (Italian and Italian American Studies). Praeger, 2002. Rose, Martha, and Wayne Mayhall. Sociology: The Basic Principles of Sociology for Introductory Courses. BarCharts, Inc., 2000.

Evaluate the effectiveness, or ineffectiveness, of both the Compromise Essay

Evaluate the effectiveness, or ineffectiveness, of both the Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act - Essay Example Third was the Fugitive Slave provision that put all runaway slave cases under the federal control, which obviously favorable to the slave owners. Lastly it abolished the Slave Trading in Columbia which took effect on January 01, 1851. Although it brought peace and orders to some slave territories, many anti-slaves people were not in favor of the provisions that incorporated in the Compromise Act. (Bauholz, 2011). Historically, the passage of Compromise bill in 1850 had somewhat able to trim down the tensions of the four-year on going issues over slavery that divided the United States before. The bill had some specific provisions. In general, the Compromise 1850 played a very important role in delaying the American Civil War for one decade. During that time, the US Northwest part was started to boom, as well as its economy had begun to grow and develop so as its population. Eventually, it had also started to set up a good relationship to the Northeast settlers. On the other hand, the southern states had still unable to develop their economy, because of people’s lack of ability in industrialization, and the entire population was greatly dependent of slave labor and crop production. Despite the best effort made by lawmakers, slavery still remained the most controversial conflicts in the United States. The â€Å"Uncle Tom’s Cabin,† a novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe ev en heightened the problems between pro-slave and anti-slavery territories. Until such time that the federal government finally decided to dissolve the Compromise Act. (â€Å"Compromise of 1850,† n. d.) On the other hand, the Kansas-Nebraska Act drafted by Senator Stephen A. Douglas, passed by the U.S. Congress in May 1954, which gave people prerogative to decide whether they want to continue the slavery system in the territories or not, and it was by the â€Å"popular sovereignty† or commonly known as the

To be stated Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

To be stated - Essay Example Furthermore it will analyze nonverbal communication in the afore-mentioned media text through the lens of Charles Horton Cooley’s Looking Glass Self so as to depict how nonverbal cues, which can be either facilitative or debilitative, of fellow human beings collected by an individual actually shape his identity and subsequently determine his sense of self. The concept of the â€Å"looking glass self† promulgates that self-consciousness involves continually monitoring self from the point of view of others. Cooley stated this concept of the â€Å"looking-glass self† in his book Human Nature and The Social Order: â€Å"We live in the minds of others unknowingly. This creates the â€Å"social self† which might be called as the reflected or the â€Å"looking-glass self†:â€Å"Each to each a looking-glass/Reflects the others that doth pass† (73). This consciousness of self emanating from one’s view of oneself through the eyes of another is more a product of analysis of the nonverbal cues one gathers during interpersonal communication than the actual words one hears from the mouth of one’s fellow beings. Among the many other ways in which individuals respond to fellow individuals’ nonverbal cues touch avoidance is the most striking one. Defined as â€Å"an individual’s nonverba l predisposition to generally approach or avoid touch in interpersonal interactions† ( Anderson & Sull 82). An individual’s positive or reciprocal touch response is an indication of a mutual relation of trust and connection while the opposite reaction of reciprocal touch response betrays disconnect. Likewise the extent of touch avoidance is a manifestation of interpersonal distance. The Miracle Worker, a TV remake of William Gibson’s The Miracle Worker, released by Disney Movies in 2000, films the inspirational journey of Helen Keller with special

Human rights in Iraq after the war Essay Example for Free

Human rights in Iraq after the war Essay The Americans are fairly blunt about promoting their corporate interests. A USAid spokeswoman was quoted recently pointing out that it should not come as a surprise that all of the companies short listed for work in Iraq are American. Her advice to non American companies is to pressurize their own governments. And this is driving the agenda of the European Union meeting in Brussels. President Chirac and others opposed to war have declared that while they condemn this war, they are willing to work with the UK and US on the reconstruction of Iraq. No doubt the popular sentiment in Europe favours providing support to the Iraqi people after a terrible devastation has been wrecked upon them. However, these governments are also under pressure to provide a role for their corporations in post war Iraq, a resource rich country. Thus, before the war has ended, the more divisive fight over the spoils of war has already started. In the now marginalized United Nations lies France and Germanys best hopes of making the division of the loot somewhat egalitarian. But the Americans are prepared, more than ever, to brush away the UN, and impose direct rule on iraq. The British are hoping to receive their fair share of the crumbs for their loyalty. However, this comes at the heavy cost of alienating Britain from the rest of Europe. It is likely that this battle to divide the spoils will lead to important decisions concerning the future of the United Nations as well as the future relationship between America, Britain and Europe. OREND’S THEORY ON RECONSTRUCTION ON THE BASIS OF HUMAN RIGHTS All human beings have human rights. However, human rights do not necessarily embrace anything and everything the anybody wants. Human rights are merely limited to those things which are both vitally needed and which can be provided at reasonable cost. A claim is at the core of any right, and that a claim is necessarily a claim on someone or something, in connection with some sought-after action or benefit, some good or policy. There is no such thing as a holder of a right without a correlative bearing any duty. The acts of the US and UK in Iraq after war can be considered as too much abuse to the basic human rights of the Iraqis. The Reconstruction being done to foster an economic advantage deprives the Iraqi of their basic economic benefits necessary to alleviate their lives. There is a plain disregard of a multi-aspect needs of the Iraqis for preservation, liberation, unification, democratization, and self-identity. The reconstruction projects are simply not directed towards the development and enhancement of the fundamentals of human existence and human rights. The excessive desire of the US government for profit and gains violates the basic principle of human rights, as according to Professor Orend, that is to love a â€Å"minimally decent lives†. Professor Orend holds a human right to be â€Å"a high-priority claim, or authoritative entitlement, justified by sufficient reasons, to a set of objects that are owed to each human person as a matter of minimally decent treatment†. He then asserts that to hold human rights â€Å"one must be biologically human, one must avoid violating another’s human rights, and one must have fundamental interests in, or vital needs for, living a life of minimal value. † Both formulations are valuable definitions and form a strong basis upon which to ground claims of rights. This requires a life that does not yearn for any excessive economic gains and benefits, unlike what the US Government and its cronies are manifesting. A life of simplicity within the level of a minimally decent lives requires only just enough resources to support the basic services and development of the State. It does not necessarily imply taking advantage of another’s ordeal just to promote one’s excessive economic needs. Orend shows who bears what duties in relation to human rights, questioning whether individuals or institutions are responsible for ensuring human rights. Orend concludes that both institutions and individuals bear responsibility for ensuring human rights on both a national and international level. This duty, he argues, directly correlates to one’s ability to affect human rights. So, while the duty of an individual is different from the duty of a multinational corporation, which in turn is different from the duty of a nation or international institution, all of these entities are responsible for ensuring that human rights are respected. Following on from this, Orend argues that post war reconstruction must occur via the established media of international law and governance but with the added insights of practices such as philosophy, human rights, history, public policy, and political science. It cannot be simply held and carried out purely for purposes of gains. There must be concerted and united efforts of all institutions and individuals of the word to perform their respective duty proceeding from the basic moral duty of respecting the basic dignity and rights of the Iraqis. All aspects must be duly considered in order to come up to a broader and complete plan of binging in reconstruction in Iraq. References: 1. 1. Fagan, Andrew. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Human Rights. Human Rights Center: University of Essex. 2006. http://www. iep. utm. edu/h/hum-rts. htm 2. Orend, Brian. Human Rights: Concept and Context. Petersburg, Ontario: Broadview Press, 2002. http://www. du. edu/gsis/hrhw/booknotes/2004/zwiebach-2004. html.

Smoking Tobacco and the Brain :: Biology Smoke Cigarette Nicotine

Cigarette smoking, the chief avoidable cause of premature death in this country, is responsible for more than 300,000 premature deaths each year. Smoking is an avoidable cause of death. The way to avoid it? Quit smoking. But people can't quit because it's too hard -- because smoking is addictive. The Surgeon General issued a report entitled Nicotine Addiction. Throughout its 600+ pages he gives a highly detailed explanation of just why nicotine is addictive. The Surgeon General listed criteria for establishing a drug as addictive and showed how nicotine adheres to these criteria. The following are some of those criteria for determining that a drug is addictive (all information is based on US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: Nicotine Addiction: A Report of the Surgeon General 1988.): Users develop a compulsive use of the drug despite damage to individual or society. Smoking causes lung cancer, other cancers, chronic obstructive lung disease, heart disease, complications of pregnancy, and several other adverse health effects. Smoking has been associated with antiestrogenic effects such as earlier menopause and increased osteoporosis. Nicotine is known to enter the amniotic fluid, umbilical cord of the fetus, and the breast milk of expectant mothers. Despite these known negative effects of smoking, people continue using cigarettes. The drug is rewarding and drug seeking takes superiority over other important priorities. In a study by Henningfield, Miyasato, Jasinshki (1985) nicotine was seen to act as a euphoriant and at high doses acted similar to stimulants such as cocaine or amphetamines. Nicotine has been seen to produce other desirable effects as well. It is possible that nicotine improves attention, however most studies in this area compare smokers smoking to smokers not smoking, thus it is unsure whether smoking enhances attention or abstinence for someone who regularly smokes impairs attention. Due to a wide range of results, studies have not been able to conclusively show that smoking improves learning or memory; nonetheless, many smokers claim it does both. They also assert that smoking is relaxing and causes pleasurable feelings. Indeed studies have associated the onset of smoking during the teenage years with high levels of stress present at this time. Because smokers believe smoking to cause all of these beneficial effects, smokers will often stop what they are doing to take breaks for smoking in order to maintain the nicotine level to which their body has grown accustomed. The drug produces changes in a person’s mood that are mainly controlled by effects in the brain.

Farewell Speech Essay

We have waited for this moment all our lives, the moment when we leave our childhood behind and step into the world to forge our own paths in life. We have counted down the years, the months, the hours, minutes and seconds, and finally, and I’m very near that moment, very close to graduating High School. I find myself not a little sad, for I will be leaving behind people that shaped my life to what I am today. I will miss walking into this class room, every single day, working with my fellow classmates, making last minute speeches, playing fun imprave games with my fellow schoolmates. Most of all, I will miss the very heart of my experience as a student; my friends and my teachers. Even though my teachers aren’t all here I’d still like to thank every single Clements faculty member for all that you have taught us. Not only lessons for schoolwork but beyond the four walls of a classroom. Thank you, all my classmates, for this semester – for all the fun, the laughter and the valuable lessons we learned. Although we may be separated by time and distance, nothing will diminish the important role that each and everyone of you has done for me†¦ From the Taxi taxi dance to the interesting facts about rastafaranism to†¦ I wish you happy adventures, fantastic new friendships, amazing experiences and the journey of a lifetime and for those underclass men who are still going to Clements next year, I want you guys to know that High School only comes once in your lifetime, so why not make the most of it? Especially when we all have such a great opportunity to attend a school like this. No matter how much we may complain about attending Clements High, very few others get this opportunity.

Yahoo Case Study

Report write-up on Yahoo Case study Yahoo was conceptualized almost accidentally in 1993 by Jerry Yang and David Filo – who were pursuing their electrical engineering degree from Stanford University – while posting a list of their favorite sites on the web, got officially founded in 1994 and incorporated in the year 1995. Initially named â€Å"Jerry’s guide to world wide web†, got later named Yahoo which was an acronym for â€Å"Yet another Hierarchal Officious Oracle†.The term â€Å"Hierarchal† described how the Yahoo database was arranged, the term â€Å"officious† describing the many office workers who would use Yahoo from their work place and â€Å"oracle† suggesting a â€Å"source of wisdom†. Today Yahoo! Inc. is a multinational internet corporation best known for its web portal, search engine (Yahoo! Search, #2 in search engine market share with 6. 8% market share) and for a variety of other services, including Yaho o! Directory, Yahoo! Mail, Yahoo! News, Yahoo! Finance, Yahoo! Groups, Yahoo!Answers, advertising, online mapping, video sharing, fantasy sports and its social media website. With revenue figures of $4. 9B for FY’2011, and a market capitalization of $23. 8B, Yahoo’s success story comprises many hits and more misses. After the modest web directory started to attract large influx of visitors on a daily basis, Yang and Filo decided to make business of it by renting advertising space on the Yahoo Directory pages. Capital Investment came in from Sequoia Capital, who proposed to hire a professional CEO to drive the business forward.After a careful evaluation of a half-dozen candidates, Michael Moritz of Sequoia Capital chose Timothy Koogle, who brought 15 years of leadership experience in high-tech management. Timothy had to use great influence and persuasion skills to bring everybody on board on his vision for the company, one that would create a world connected via the web . His vision encompassed leveraging the company’s existing strength of the web directory by providing more and more compelling content and driving higher advertising revenue.At the same time, create an online platform where buyers could meet sellers, transacting safely over the internet and charging a cut of the revenue for these services provided. They also added customization features for their registered users on their Yahoo financials page so that specific companies of interest could be followed by the users. Along the way, they also helped advertisers reach out to their relevant audience better and thereby increasing the value delivered to them. The strategy was working out very well for Yahoo. Yahoo grew rapidly throughout the 1990s.It also made many high-profile acquisitions. While everything was going great for Yahoo, they failed to evaluate their strategy at that juncture. The environment they were thriving on was that of the dot-com bubble and most companies that we re sources of advertising revenue for Yahoo were the dot-com companies. When the dot-com bubble burst, most of these companies went bankrupt drying out sources of advertising revenue for Yahoo. Its stock price skyrocketed during the dot-com bubble, Yahoo stocks closing at an all-time high of $118. 5 a share on January 3, 2000. However, after the dot-com bubble burst, it reached a post-bubble low of $4. 05 on September 26, 2001. While the corporate level vision and strategy were forward looking, the business level strategy needed timely review, the lack of which brought about the downward spiral of Yahoo in a short span. Owing to a huge negative impact on the shareholders’ value, Tim Koogle resigned giving the heirs to Terry Semel, a former Warner Brothers executive.Semel’s goal was to arrest the fall in Yahoo’s revenues by diversifying from the hitherto advertising centric revenue model to subscription-based, value-added services and increasing the quality in ad vertising revenue by targeting more stable companies. This strategy was viewed as but a late reaction to the changing market landscape, something that investors expected the leadership to foresee. Terry Semel also had his share of low moments as CEO of Yahoo during the criticism he drew for cooperating with the Chinese officials to release previously confidential Yahoo information to the Chinese government.He also lost a chance to buy out Google during its nascent years, whose search engine services it used till Yahoo developed its own search engine technologies. Over the years, Yahoo also failed to catch the market trends of social, mobile, local, platform services etc. at the right times, which has resulted in diminishing market share figures in each of the spaces. While Yahoo revenue has dipped for the year 2011, the company’s financials look strong with low debt and good cash flow.Company’s new management team is betting big on mobile and connected TV businesses. M obile applications, where the company is lagging behind competitors like Google and Facebook, is a business line it must produce a turn-around performance on since the markets a trending in that direction. Marissa Mayer, former Google executive, who is now at the helm of the $5B company, would hope to bring her successful experience at Google to Yahoo to deliver the goods on the Mobile platforms business. Discussion Questions: . To what extent was the evolution of strategy at Yahoo planned? To what extent was it an emergent response to unforeseen events? Yahoo’s initial strategy during Koogle’s time of foraying into advertising and online portal for facilitating e-commerce and shopping were a planned strategy and were apt for the company with its inherent strengths. however, the portfolio diversification undertaken by Semel was an attempt to lower the risk exposure as a response to the changed business environment. 2.Could Yahoo have done a better job of anticipating t he slowdown in advertising revenue that occurred in 2000 – 2001 and positioning itself for that slowdown? How? What might it have done differently from a strategic planning perspective? In order to achieve a sustained competitive advantage, a firm must adapt to the change in the market trends. As a strategy evaluation process, yahoo could have foreseen the dot-com bubble burst as the bubble formation was a process that had initiated around ’98. Analysts highlighted the risk in staying invested with the dot-com companies.There was surplus income available with retail investors during that period, which is suggestive of a trend of higher demand of normal goods / services over inferior goods / services. Yahoo could have seen this trend and positioned itself for a niche product / service offering. 3. Does Yahoo have a source of potential long-term competitive advantage? Where does this come from? Yahoo has a good cash flow – a low debt and also a business model in p lace for buyers to meet sellers. Social Media has played a key role in penetrating the market – creating awareness of using the online medium.Yahoo has the system in place to capitalize this strength in order to optimally utilize the buyer-meet seller platform – expand it from retail presence to corporate interactions, include a model that addresses webinars for multiple industries eg pharma meet can be entirely conducted online – creating a significant cost advantage for the participants and also adding to its revenue by marginal investments that wont affect its balance sheet either. 4. What does Koogle’s resignation in May 2001 tell you about the role of a CEO in a public company?CEO’s role in a public company has evolved over the years, but in essence, remains that of a custodian of the shareholders’ value. Koogle had a very good vision and strategy for the company, which did transpire into success initially. While the formulation of the strategy may have been done well, the execution at the business level and evaluation of the strategy could have been better. Even towards the end of Terry Semel’s tenure in 2006, his salary was reduced to only $1 (with $70M worth of stock options ofcourse) due to shareholders’ dissatisfaction.

Story Structure Three Models For Your Book

Story Structure Three Models For Your Book Story Structure: Three Models for Your Book Nothing makes the challenging task of writing a novel feel more attainable than adopting a story structure to help you plot out your narrative.While using a pre-existing blueprint might make authors worry they’ll end up with a formulaic, predictable story, you’ll find that most of your favorite books can be grouped into various narrative structures that writers have been using for decades.In this post, we’ll cover three story structures you can use to bring your own novel idea to fruition. Three narrative structures you can use to bring your own novel idea to fruition. What is narrative structure?Narrative structure is composed of two things: story and plot. Whereas the  plot  is a chain of events that dictate a book,  the  story  refers to the underlying factors that drive the dramatic action. Story, then, would encapsulate the protagonists,  key conflicts, and setting of the book. Meanwhile, plot would indicate the connected plot points that make up the narrative at hand.The importance of narrative structure is in its name. If a story didn't have structure, then it would be a formless blot without a clear beginning, middle, and end. It's story structure that lends definition and comprehensibility to a narrative - which is paramount to holding a reader's attention throughout a story. We covered three popular narrative structures in our series on story structure. To explore those particular story structures further, simply head below:the Three-Act Story Structurethe Hero’s Journey (otherwise known as Joseph Campbell's Monomyth)Dan Harmon’s Story Circle A slightly less detailed adaptation of The Hero’s Journey, the Seven-Point Story Structure focuses specifically on the highs and lows of a narrative arc. The Seven-Point Story Structure is made up of:The HookPlot Point 1Pinch Point 1MidpointPinch Point 2Plot Point 2ResolutionAccording to the  Seven-Point Story Structure-creator, author Dan Wells, writers are encouraged to start at the end, with the resolution. You should have an idea of what the final state for your protagonist/plot will look like. Once you’ve got that determined, go back to the starting point - the hook - and have your protagonist/plot begin in a state that contrasts the final one. From there, fill in the rest of the five plot points to flesh out how the protagonist/plot gets from that first state to the final one.Let’s elaborate on this narrative structure using Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone as example.The HookThe start of the seven-point narrative structure is meant to dr aw readers in by explaining the protagonist’s current situation. Their state of being at the beginning of the novel should be in direct contrast to what it will be at the end of the novel.Example: The novel starts out with Harry living a neglected life in the cupboard under the stairs of his Aunt Petunia and Uncle Vernon’s home.Plot Point 1Whether it’s a person, an idea, an inciting incident, or something else - there should be a "Call to Adventure" that sets the narrative and character development in motion.Example: Hagrid arrives to tell Harry that he’s a wizard. With Hagrid, Harry escapes the Dursley’s and head off to Diagon Alley to prepare for his new life as a wizard-in-training.Pinch Point 1Things can’t be all sunshine and roses for your protagonist. Something should go wrong here that applies pressure on the main character, forcing them to step up and solve the problem.Example: A troll is found in Hogwarts on Halloween. Harry and Ro n go to find Hermione who is unaware of the troll. They end up luring it into and locking the troll in the girl’s bathroom - without realizing that’s exactly where Hermione is. Together, they take down the troll.MidpointA more apt name for this part might be â€Å"Turning Point† - as it doesn’t technically need to fall in the middle. But it does need to include the main character changing from a passive force to an active force in the novel. Whatever the narrative’s main conflict is, the protagonist decides to start meeting it head-on here.Example: Harry, Ron, and Hermione learn about the Philosopher’s Stone, and realize it’s being kept guard in Hogwarts. They also learn that Voldemort is after the stone and decide they must find it before he does.Pinch Point 2Not again! The second pinch point involves another hit to the protagonist - things go even more awry than they did during the first pinch point. Also called the â€Å"Dark N ight of the Soul,† this might involve the passing of a mentor, the failure of a plan, the reveal of a traitor, etc.Example: The trio journey through the magical protections set in place to protect the stone. Harry loses Ron and Hermione on the way, leaving him to confront Voldemort on his own.Plot Point 2Phew! After the calamity the protagonist undergoes in the Pinch Point 2, they learn that they’ve actually had the key to solving the conflict the whole time.Example: At the height of the story’s primary conflict, Harry looks in the Mirror of Erised. Because his intentions for finding the stone are pure, the stone appears in his pocket and he learns that if Voldemort touches Harry, it will harm the dark wizard and not himself.ResolutionThe story’s primary conflict is resolved - and the character goes through the final bit of development necessary to transform them from who they were at the start of the novel.Example: Armed with the discoveries the Mirror o f Erised gave to Harry, he defeats Voldemort. The seven-point narrative structure is all about the highs and lows of the narrative arc. We've said it before and we'll say it again: story structures aren't an exact science and you should feel welcome to stray from the path they present. They're simply there to help you find your narrative's footing - a blueprint for the world you're about to start building.

Cookiecutter Shark Facts and Information

Cookiecutter Shark Facts and Information The cookiecutter shark is a small shark species who got its name from the round, deep wounds it leaves on its prey. They are also known as the cigar shark,  luminous shark, and cookie-cutter or cookie cutter shark. The cookiecutter sharks scientific name is Isistius brasiliensis. The genus name is a reference to Isis, the  Egyptian goddess of light, and their species name is a reference to their distribution, which includes Brazilian waters.   Classification Kingdom:  AnimaliaPhylum:  ChordataSubphylum:  VertebrataSuperclass:  GnathostomataSuperclass:  PiscesClass:  ElasmobranchiiSubclass:  NeoselachiiInfraclass:  SelachiiSuperorder:  SqualomorphiOrder:  SqualiformesFamily:  DalatiidaeGenus:  IsistiusSpecies:  brasiliensis Description Cookiecutter sharks are relatively small. They grow to about 22 inches in lengths, with females growing longer than males. Cookiecutter sharks have a short snout, dark brown or grayish back, and light underside. Around their gills, they have a dark brown band, which, along with their shape, gave them the nickname cigar shark. Other identification features include the presence of two paddle-shaped pectoral fins, which have a lighter coloration on their edges, two small dorsal fins near the back of their body and two pelvic fins. One interesting characteristic of these sharks is that they can produce a greenish glow using photophores, bioluminescent organs which are located on the sharks body, but densest on their underside. The glow can attract prey, and also camouflages the shark by eliminating its shadow. One of the most important features of cookiecutter sharks is their teeth.   Although the sharks are small, their teeth are fearsome-looking.  They have small teeth in their upper jaw and 25 to 31 triangular-shaped in their lower jaw. Unlike most sharks, who lose their teeth one at a time, cookiecutter sharks lose the complete section of lower teeth at once, as the teeth are all connected at their base. The shark ingests the teeth as they are lost a behavior that is thought to be related to increasing calcium intake.   The teeth are used in combination with their lips, which can attach to prey through suction.   Habitat and Distribution Cookiecutter sharks are found in tropical waters in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. They are often found near oceanic islands.   These sharks undertake a daily vertical migration, spending the daytime in deep waters below 3,281 feet and moving toward the water surface at night.   Feeding Habits Cookiecutter sharks often  prey upon animals much larger than they are.   Their prey includes marine mammals  such as seals, whales and dolphins and large fish such as tuna, sharks, stingrays, marlin and dolphin, and invertebrates such as squid and crustaceans. The greenish light given off by the photophore attract prey. As the prey approaches, the cookiecutter shark quickly latches on and then spins, which removes the preys flesh and leaves a distinctive crater-like, smooth-edged wound. The shark grips the preys flesh using its upper teeth. These sharks are also thought to cause damage to submarines by biting their nose cones. Reproductive Habits Much of cookiecutter shark reproduction is still a mystery. Cookiecutter sharks are ovoviviparous. The pups inside the mother are nourished by the yolk inside their egg case.   Cookiecutter sharks have 6 to 12 young per litter. Shark Attacks and  Conservation Although the idea of an encounter with a cookie cutter shark is frightening, they generally present no danger to humans due to their preference for deep waters and their small size.   The cookiecutter shark is listed as a species of  least concern on the IUCN Red List. While they are caught occasionally by fisheries, there is no targeted harvesting of this species.   Sources Bailly, N. 2014. Isistius brasiliensis (Quoy Gaimard, 1824). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2014) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species, December 15, 2014Bester, C. Cookiecutter Shark. Florida Museum of Natural History. Accessed December 15, 2014.Compangno, L., ed. 2005. Sharks of the World. Princeton University Press. 368pp.Martin, R. A. Cookiecutter Shark. ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research. Accessed December 15, 2014.

Organizational Theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Organizational Theory - Research Paper Example The paper is intended to provide detail descriptions about the competition of organisation with their competitors for acquiring resources. Lastly the report covers the full description of the nature of organizations and their stages of development. This essay declares that for managers the importance of resources is to develop, identify and arrange them in such a manner that it brings profit in the competitive market with higher return on capital. Resources comprise of every assets such as capabilities, information, knowledge, attributes of firm, organizational processes and so on. These resources are managed by a firm to conceive as well as apply strategies to stimulate its effectiveness and competence. As resources can be considered as heterogeneous, it varies from organization to organization. Resources are the tangible and intangible assets of the firms which are being used to implement and develop their strategies. Firms have right to use specific resources of a firm as well as country-specific resources. These resources are located in both the firm’s country of origin and other host countries where it performs the business. Human resources, financial resources and physical resources are fixed effort of any organiza tion. Administrative resources provide leadership structures for managing and leading these traditional resources. Political resources are used for government agencies and are typical to public organizations. Reputation is an important intangible resource. Labor is also a key resource of any organization.... As resources can be considered as heterogeneous, it varies from organization to organization. Resources are the tangible and intangible assets of the firms which are being used to implement and develop their strategies. Firms have right to use specific resources of a firm as well as country-specific resources. These resources are located in both the firm’s country of origin and other host countries where it performs the business (Rapp & Jackson, 2003). Human resources, financial resources and physical resources are fixed effort of any organization. Administrative resources provide leadership structures for managing and leading these traditional resources. Political resources are used for government agencies and are typical to public organizations. Reputation is an important intangible resource. Labor is also a key resource of any organization (Lee, n.d). 3.0 Impact of the Resources on the Organizational Members A variety of resources show moderately different impacts on organi zational members. Certain resources have positive and major influences on efficiency of organization’s members and others embrace negative or insignificant relationships against the performance of the organization’s members. The organizations resources comprise of human resource, financial resource, physical resource, administrative resource and political resource. All these resources have greater impact on members of the organization. The human resources of an organization bring better performance and competitive advantage to the organizations’ members. The proportion of professional employees in the firm is associated with the autonomy in human resource. As a result, professionals in human resources have positive impact on performance of members of

Full Day Kindergarten. It is effecitve Does it allow for higher Research Proposal

Full Day Kindergarten. It is effecitve Does it allow for higher academic acheivement in the elementary grades - Research Proposal Example Thus, the first five years of a person’s life are essential time for enormous growth. It is the stage when enormous cognitive, linguistic, emotional, social and psychomotor skills are being developed (Dwyer et al., 2000). A research on cognitive development underlines that a supportive context plays an important role in strengthening and supporting the process of learning in a specific domain. Certain techniques that serve as an alleyway into the developing brain allow researchers to see that stimulation from the environment alters the course of the very physiology of the brain that interconnects nature and nurture. An array of theoretical perspectives put forward that a significant characteristic of a supportive environment is a responsible and responsive adult. Parents, teachers, and caregivers are the ones who uphold development as they fashion learning experiences that make the most of and broaden the childs competence. These experiences should be challenging but, at the same time, within reach. To make this possible, these adults have to be sensitive to the individual and developmental characteristics of the child (Bowman et al., 1999). An excellent vehicle through which children build knowledge is through playing. Playing provides opportunities to discover new skills by means of dynamic exploration of hands-on materials needed by the children. However, safe and comfortable environments wherein they can put these newly acquired skills into practice and utilize them to further learn new knowledge (Pennsylvania Department of Education and Department of Welfare, 2007). The individual learning and development of a child is built around on a continuum that is based on previous knowledge and experiences. The unique learning style, ability and experiences are put together to uphold further progress along the continuum. The physical, social-emotional cognitive and other domains of learning should be developed alongside each other to create the

Silence of the Lambs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Silence of the Lambs - Essay Example He sees himself as a genius surrounded by idiots. Since Hannibal is a criminal psychologist, every profile and police technique used against him would be known to Hannibal. Thus he would treat the police with contempt. Since Hannibal was not born in America, the chances of him returning to Europe would be high. The FBI should work with INTERPOL. His European background makes Hannibal associate with more refined set of acquaintances. The first place to look for Hannibal would be in high society Europe. He would not be around royalty due to security, but people with money. His acquaintances would be intelligent. Hannibal would find average people boring. The final aspect of Hannibal’s profile would be his cannibalistic manners. Any hint of a body missing parts would need to be checked out, whether a natural or unnatural death. Different offenders commit different acts. Hannibal’s crimes would carry traits that could only be attributed to him. 2. Develop a detailed profile on Buffalo Bill. a. Consider that your profile will assist law enforcement in apprehending Buffalo Bill. (Less is known about Buffalo Bill since the police did not have his identity at first.) Buffalo Bill would be a white male. I would agree that the butterfly/moth would be a sign of transformation. Based on this, Bill would probably a pre op transsexual. If that is correct, he would be twenty-five to thirty-five. Any older, Bill would have had his operation. Any younger, Bill might still be confused about his gender. Bill would not have had his sex change completed, because he would fail the psychological test needed for this type of surgery. Bill’s motivation would be domination of women. Since he only hunted women, Bill must have had ill will towards women. The lack of sexual abuse, once again shows his lack of interest in women sexually. The women he chose were women like his first victim a size fourteen. If Bill wanted more skin, then he

Burglary of a Dwelling Conviction

Burglary of a Dwelling Conviction MEMORANDUM TO: Senior Partner FROM: Associate RE: George Bailey Burglary of a dwelling conviction DATE: July 11, 2016[FEC1] ISSUES PRESENTED Under Florida case law[FEC2], entering is an element of burglary. Entering qualifies as any [FEC3]body part and is not secluded to the whole body. Defendant put his arm through an open garage window to commit a burglary[FEC4]. Did Defendant meet the element of entering as it pertains to the burglary statute? Under Florida statute, dwelling is an element of burglary. For any building to be considered a dwelling, the property in which it resides must have curtilage[FEC5]. Curtilage is some form of enclosure surrounding a property. While standing on the neighbors property, Defendant burglarized[FEC6] a detached garage on a property that was enclosed on three sides, with the fourth side open. Did Defendant meet the element of dwelling as it pertains to the burglary statute?[FEC7] BRIEF ANSWERS Yes. Florida law defines entering as intrusion of any body part to commit the crime. An arm fits the definition of any body part because it is part of the body and can be used to commit the crime. Therefore, an arm qualifies as an entering body part under Florida law. No. Florida law states that a property in which a dwelling resides must [FEC8]have curtilage, and curtilage was [FEC9]defined as any form of enclosure surrounding a property. A detached garage would not be a dwelling, if its property is not surrounded by some form of an enclosure. Therefore, a detached garage on a property without curtilage would not qualify as a dwelling under Florida law[FEC10]. STATEMENT OF FACTS Mr. George Bailey has been convicted [FEC11]of burglary of a dwelling and is seeking help with his conviction. Mr. Bailey is an unemployed thirty-four year old male, who has resided at 320 Sycamore Street, Bailey Park Florida 33430 for nine years with his wife and four young children. He has been unemployed for approximately two years[FEC12]. Mr. Bailey seeks the help of counsel with his conviction of burglary of a dwelling. Specifically, the conviction of burglary as it pertains to Florida law. On May 27, 2016, Mr. Bailey was driving in the residential area of Pottersville looking for thrown out furniture to refurbish and resell. He came across a home with patio furniture sitting out on the curb for trash pickup,[FEC13] and decided to load it onto his truck. Before getting back into his truck, he glanced around for anything else to pick up. He then saw an electric sander sitting on a workbench inside an open garage window of the neighbors house, Mr. Ernie Bishop. Mr. Bailey advised, that he wanted the sander because most of his tools needed to be replaced and the small sander would allow for more refinishing of furniture than sanding by hand. The side of Mr. Bishops property[FEC14]where the garage is located, is lined with a short hedged wall[FEC15], which he thought would conceal him from being seen when taking the sander. Still standing on the property of the neighbors home, he reached over the hedge wall and into the partly open window with his arm, took the sander, and went back to his truck. Minutes later, he was stopped by police and arrested for burglary of a dwelling. Mr. Bailey was arrested on May 27, 2016[FEC16]at approximately 8:35 p.m. He was booked at approximately 9:00 p.m. on the same day, and was convicted of burglary of a dwelling with a $2,000.00 bond. He conviction is to be heard in front of a judge.[FEC17] DISCUSSIONN[FEC18] Mr. George Bailey will unlikely to be convicted [FEC19]of burglary of a dwelling, because[FEC20]although he meets the entry and intent elements[FEC21], he doe[FEC22]s not meet the element of dwelling because Mr. Ernie Bishops property does not have curtilage. In Florida, burglary is e[FEC23]ntering a dwelling, a structure, or a conveyance with the intent to commit an offense therein, unless the premises are at the time open to the public or the defendant is licensed or invited to enter . . . . Fla. Stat. Ann. ÂÂ § 810.02(1)(b)(1) (LexisNexis Effective July 1, 2016). To be convicted of burglary of a dwelling[FEC24]the prosecution would have to [FEC25]prove that Mr. Bailey meets the elements of entering, dwelling, and intent. The exceptions to the rule, are if the property was open to the public, if Mr. Bailey was a licensed professional performing work on the property, or if Mr. Bailey was a social guest invited onto the property.[FEC26] These exceptions were not factors in Mr. Baileys case. At the time of the burglary, Mr. Bishops property was not open to the public. It is a privately owned home located in a residential area of Pottersville. Additionally, Mr. Bailey did not personally know Mr. Bishop, nor was he hired by Mr. Bishop to perform any type of professional services. Mr. Bailey meets the intent element because he testified [FEC27]that his intention was to take the sander without being seen. Florida law states that proof of the entering of such structure or conveyance at any time stealthily and without consent of the owner or occupant thereof is prima facie evidence of entering with intent to commit an offense. Fla. Stat. Ann. ÂÂ § 810[FEC28].07(1) (LexisNexis 2016). In the Baker case, the Court used defendants stealthy entry [FEC29]as an evidentiary tool to establish the proof of intent to commit burglary. Baker v. State, 636 So. 2d 1342, 1344 (Fla. 1994). Therefore, by intending to steal the sander without anyone seeing him, Mr. Bailey used the coverage from the hedges to sneak his arm into the garage, which provides sufficient evidence to meet the intent element. Thus, the elements at issue here are entering and dwelling. Mr. Bailey meets the element of entering within the meaning of the burglary [FEC30]statute because he used his arm to take the sander from the window, and using any body part establishes entry. The entering element, is defined through case law. The Court states, [FEC31]the unqualified use of the word enter in a burglary statute does not confine its applicability to intrusion of the whole body but includes insertion of any part of the body or of an instrument designed to effect the contemplated crime. Polk v. State, 825 So. 2d 478, 479 (Fla. App. 2002).[FEC32]; see also Spearman v. State, 366 So. 2d 775[FEC33](Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1978). Therefore, the issue at hand is whether Mr. Baileys arm provides sufficient evidence to establish the element of entering.[FEC34] Therefore, the entering element is satisfied when any body part enters a dwelling[FEC35]. Polk, 825 So. 2d 478[FEC36], 479. In the Polk case, the Defendant used his arm to unlatch a window in order to commit burglary. Id. The Court held that intrusion of any body part is sufficient enough to satisfy the entry of a dwelling within the meaning of the burglary statute. Id. at 480. Consequently, the element of entering is met when a person enters with any part of their [FEC37]body. Spearman, 366 So. 2d 775. In Spearman, the Defendant went to the front door and upon the door opening, struck the resident in the face. Id. The Defendant was ultimately charged with burglary and assault. Id. With respect to the burglary charge, the Court held that[FEC38]although his whole body did not enter the home, he entered when his arm and hand reached into the doorway and struck the resident. Id. at 776. The entry of any body part provided sufficient evidence for a conviction of burglary. Id. [FEC39] In this [FEC40]case, and similar to Polk and Spearman, where a part of the accuseds body entered a garage or a home, here, Mr. Bailey used a part of his body, his arm, to take the sander from an open window. As the Court held that intrusion of any body part is sufficient to establish an entry, Mr. Bailey meets the element of entering because[FEC41]as he stood in the neighbors property he entered Mr. Bishops property when he put his arm through Mr. Bishops garage window. Therefore, the entry of his arm would provide sufficient evidence to meet the entering element. Polk, 825 So. 2d 478; Spearman, 366 So. 2d 775. Thus, when Mr. Baileys arm to reach into Mr. Bishops open garage window while standing on the neighbors property, he satisfied the entering element because a part of his body entered Mr. Bishops property. [FEC42] Mr. Bailey does not meet the dwelling element within the meaning of the burglary statute because he burglarized [FEC43]a detached garage on a property that does not have curtilage. Florida law defines a dwelling [FEC44]as a building or conveyance of any kind, including any attached porch, whether such building or conveyance is temporary or permanent, mobile or immobile, which has a roof over it and is designed to be occupied by people lodging therein at night, together with the curtilage thereof. Fla. Stat. Ann. ÂÂ § 810.011(2) (LexisNexis 2016[FEC45]). The issue in Mr. Baileys case is whether[FEC46] the detached garage is considered a dwelling. A dwelling is established, when the property in which the dwelling resides has curtilage. [FEC47]Curtilage is a dwelling element that must be met. [FEC48]Florida law states that some form of an enclosure . . . must be present surrounding a residence to be considered part of the curtilage. . . . State v. Hamilton, 660 So. 2d 1038, 1045 (Fla. 1995). Additionally with regards to unattached structures, case law states that not having a form of barrier around extended residence of the curtilage, falls short of bringing unattached structures within the curtilage of the home. Martinez v. State, 700 So. 2d 142, 144 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997). Accordingly, when there is no form of enclosure[FEC49], a property does not have curtilage. Hamilton, 660 So. 2d 1038, 1045. In Hamilton, the Defendant attempted to burglarize outboard motors from a boat located on an unfenced backyard. Id. at 1039.The backyard was not enclosed by a fence, shrubs, or any form of a barrier. Id. Although there were a few spaced out trees around the property, the Court held that the property did not have curtilage and therefore[FEC50] the evidence did not support a conviction of burglary of a dwelling. Id. at 1046. Moreover, curtilage does not exist when the enclosure of a property does not surround all sides. Martinez, 700 So. 2d 142, 144. In Martinez, Defendant burglarized a sander from a detached garage, which had a driveway connecting the garage to the street. [FEC51]Id. at 143. The detached garage was located between the main house and the neighbors house. Id[FEC52]. Additionally, there was a fence bordering only two sides of the property[FEC53]. Id. The Court held that [FEC54]actual barriers are needed around the residence and unattached structures, to make it part of a curtilage of a home. Id. at 144. Therefore, the detached garage was not a dwelling because it was located on a property that did not have curtilage. Id. As such, the Defendant could not be convicted of burglary of a dwelling. Id. Specifically, a property has curtilage when an enclosure surrounds a property regardless [FEC55]of an opening for a driveway. Dubose v. State, 75 So. 3d 383, 385 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011). In Dubose, Defendants entered a property surround by a chain-linked fenced to commit burglary and fired bullets into the house. Id. at384, 385. The property was fenced in on all sides, with an opening for the driveway in the front. Id. at385. The Court held that an enclosure did not have to be completely closed to allow an opening for the driveway, and the open driveway did not prevent the property from having curtilage. Id. As such, the property satisfied the enclosure requirement for curtilage. [FEC56]Id. Furthermore, a property surrounded with enclosures has curtilage even with an opening at the driveway. Jacobs v. State, 41 So. 3d 1004, 1006 (Fla. App. 2010). Defendant burglarized [FEC57]aluminum siding from a vacant home surrounded by a fence. Id. at 1005. The property contained a fenced in yard on three sides, and a low-wall stoop at the front yard with an opening for the driveway. Id. at 1006. The Court held that the property had sufficient enclosure of some form to establish curtilage because all sides of the property were enclosed and an open driveway need not be part of the enclosure[FEC58]. Id. Now, [FEC59]in the instant case, a property does not have curtilage when there is no form of an enclosure surrounding the property. Mr. Bishops property has a chain-link fence in the backyard, a short hedge wall on one side, a short stone wall at the front of the property, and no barrier at all on the other side of the property.[FEC60]The Court in Hamilton, did not find the several unevenly spaced trees as sufficient enough evidence to support curtilage. Hamilton, 660 So. 2d 1038, 1047. Therefore, if having separated trees as an enclosure is not enough evidence for curtilage then, here, in the instant case not having a barrier at all is no evidence for curtilage. Similar to Hamilton, where the property lacked sufficient enclosure on part of the property, here, Mr. Bishops property lacks an enclosure on one side of the property, which lacks curtilage. Therefore, like in Hamilton, a court would find Mr. Bishops partly open property to lack curtilage. Analogously, a property lacks curtilage when it is not enclosed on all sides. Mr. Bishops property consists of a chain-link fence along the backyard, a line of three-foot hedges along the side of the property where the detached garage is located, and a short stone wall along the front yard with the driveway open. There is no boarder on the fourth side of Mr. Bishops property, that side is completely open. [FEC61]In Martinez, the Court held that not having a barrier surrounding the property, including the detached structures of a property, fall[s] short of bringing unattached structures within the curtilage of the home. Martinez, 700 So. 2d 142, 145. Almost similar to [FEC62]Martinez, where the property was enclosed on only two sides, here, Mr. Bishops property was enclosed on only three sides. Consequently, the lack of a boarder surrounding that fourth side of Mr. Bishops property, would deem the entire property, including the detached garage, as not having curtilage. Therefore, in t he instant case, the detached garage would not be considered a dwelling because its property is not enclosed on one side, which lacks curtilage. Nevertheless, a property has curtilage even when there is an opening for the driveway. In the instant case, among other types of enclosures around Mr. Bishops property, there is a short-stone wall at the front of the property with an opening for the driveway. In Dubose, the Court held that an enclosure need not be continuous . . . and that an unenclosed opening for ingress and egress does not preclude a determination that the yard is included in the curtilage of a house. Dubose, 75 So. 3d 385. Although, Dubose and Mr. Bishops properties are similar in that both have a low-walled stoop [FEC63]at the front of the property with an opening for the driveway, there is a difference as to the remaining sides of the properties to the cases respectively. In contrast to Dubose, where the remaining sides of the property were enclosed by a chain-link fence, here, in the instant case one of the remaining sides of Mr. Bishops property lacks some form of enclosure. [FEC64]Therefore, the unenclosed s ide of Mr. Bishops property, would lack evidence to satisfy curtilage to a dwelling. As such, the property where the detached garage is located would not have curtilage, and therefore the garage would not be considered a dwelling. Additionally, curtilage exist when an enclosed property has an open driveway. In the [FEC65]instant case, Mr. Bishops front yard has a short, stone wall with no gate in the driveway. In Jacobs, the Court held that the yard was delineated by some form of enclosure, and this enclosure included the opened driveway. Jacobs, 41 So 3d 1006. Although similar to Jacobs, where the property contained a low-walled stoop' with an open driveway, [FEC66]here, in the instant case Mr. Bishop also has a low stone wall with open driveway, however the main difference is the remaining sides of the properties. Id. In contrast, the property in Jacobs was fenced in on the remaining three sides, while in the instant case, Mr. Bishops property had enclosures on only two of the three remaining sides. Therefore, although Mr. Bishops front yard with the open driveway would still establish curtilage (on a fully enclosed property), having one side of the property without some form of enclosure does not provide cu rtilage. As such, Mr. Bishops property does not have curtilage. Since, Mr. Bailey burglarized [FEC67]a detached garage on a property that was not enclosed on all sides, it does not have curtilage, and therefore does not meet the dwelling element. CONCLUSION To be convicted of burglary of a dwelling, intent, entry, and dwelling are elements that must be met. Mr. Bailey satisfies the intent element because he had the intention of stealing the sander by hiding and reaching over the hedges. Mr. Bailey also satisfies the entry element because while standing at the neighbors property, his arm went into Mr. Bishops property through the open garage window. [FEC68]Mr. Bailey does not satisfy the dwelling element because the detached garage was located on a property that was not enclosed on all sides, which lacks curtilage. All elements of burglary of a dwelling must be met in order to be convicted. Although, Mr. Bailey meets the entry and intent elements, he does not meet the dwelling element [FEC69]due to the lack of curtilage on the property, and therefore would not be convicted of burglary of a dwelling. Grade grid below Section Possible Points Points Earned Comments Style/Format 4 3 Dont end page with headers Citations 5 2.5 Major problem with short cites. Also had improper jurisdictional references. Quotations 2 2 Writing 14 9 At times, writing clear and other times awkward and wordy. Be careful with word selection. Commas are a problem. ISSUES PRESENTED 4 2 Not precise enough as indicated. Rule is really rule of burglary: burglary occurs when a defendant enters a dwelling with intent to commit a crime. Then go to facts on entry. Same rule then goes in sub issue B. BRIEF ANSWERS 4 2 Incorrect legal standard and inadequate explanation of answer STATEMENT OF FACTS 5 2.5 In addition to comments, curtilage requires review of fencing or walls, so need those facts. Should also have fact that Bishop identified sander in truck. DISCUSSION SECTION Main C and Rule 7 5.5 See comments. A. Entry Total 15 12 Organization/CREAC Structure 2 2 Rule 3 2.5 Issue needs to be clearer (when his body not on bishops property) E