Assessments for the English Language Learner Research Paper - 1

Evaluations for the English Language Learner - Research Paper Example This will encourage their comprehension and acknowledgment of different societies. The educator ought to have the option to comprehend the students’ culture and help them in learning and tolerating different societies (Brantley, 2007). This will cause their learning surroundings to be progressively favorable and worthy. The understudies ought to have the option to comprehend and acknowledge the other students’ culture, as this will empower them to gain more from them. The understudies ought to have the option to help out each other in tackling issues and gain from their cooperations with their surroundings. The understudies ought to likewise have skill in their syntactic, sociolinguistic, talking and planning capacities (Lenski and Verbruggen, 2010). The kinds of beginning appraisals that I will use as an educator to decide my understudies qualities and shortcomings will incorporate evaluation tests for testing their accomplishments, inclination tests, full of feeling a nd execution evaluations alongside social reasonable appraisal tests (Brantley, 2007). The motivation behind overseeing accomplishment tests will be to figure out what every one of the understudy has figured out how to do. The inclination tests will be fundamental in determining the students’ capacity of performing explicit undertakings that they have learnt later on. Then again, full of feeling tests will be utilized to decide a student’s inspiration, qualities, convictions and his thoughts concerning the learning procedure (Colombo and Colombo, 2011). At last, the utilization of execution evaluation tests will be significant in surveying if understudies can relate what they have examined class to genuine circumstances. Instances of execution appraisals could be the demonstration of performing recounted plays and melodic pieces to a lot of adjudicators. All together for the educator to meet their underlying instructional needs, they should utilize different kinds of i nstructional systems. They will utilize approaches, for example, the immediate experience, language experience, the utilization of interactive media exercises and collaboration in-bunch exercises (Brantley, 2007). The educators will likewise be required to utilize a few instructing systems that run from corresponding, choral, shared alongside helped understanding procedures (Colombo and Colombo, 2011). These kinds of instructing strategies will enormously help the instructor in discovering the qualities and shortcomings of their understudies. The utilization of various however appropriate methodologies will be indispensable for an instructor who wishes to see his understudies succeed. The educator can apply the instructional procedures of utilizing a discourse diary, forecasts, circles of writing and workshops to build the parts of valuable perusing among their understudies (Brantley, 2007). To increase the understudies capacity to think while perusing, the instructor will receive m ethodologies that extend from, question and answer meetings, coordinating the perusing and thinking exercises. They will likewise offer direction to understudies who are perusing when they are at the guidelines level. The person in question ought to likewise receive the procedures of reasoning while at the same time tuning in and the movement of retelling oral directions to the understudies (Lenski and Verbruggen, 2010). So as to shape my guidelines, the kinds of continuous appraisals that I will receive will incorporate accomplishment, fitness, execution and emotional evaluations. These tests will be essential in guaranteeing that the educator screens the comprehension of different ideas he has instructed on a

The Roman People Were A Overly Proud And Highly Religious People, Whos

The Roman individuals were an excessively glad and profoundly strict individuals, whose feeling of way of life as romans came fundamentally from their achievements in war and their regard of their progenitors. By looking at Livy's The Early History of Rome, we can recognize these attributes through roman examples of conduct and the establishment fantasies that their country is based upon. The romans more than once show an overdeveloped individual feeling of pride, yet an outstanding pride in their country - overshadowing even family devotion. The main case of this Roman pride is found in the absolute first establishment legend of Rome, the story of Romulus and Remus. The second of the two renditions of this story tells how after the sponsorship have shown Romulus as the legitimate pioneer of this new country, Remus, by method of sneering at his sibling, bounced over the half-fabricated dividers of the new settlement, whereupon Romulus killed him in an attack of wrath, including the danger, ?So die whoever else will overleap my parapets( P.40 Livy) .' Not just do we see a hinting of Rome's fierce nature in this story, yet it appears to demonstrate a solid faith in the predominance of this ( scarcely existant ) country, one that requires a national pride of more prominent size than the even the quality of the reliability between siblings. This sort of dependability to nation, as showed by the Rome's originator, surely sets a precendent for later roman residents. As anyone might expect at that point, we see this equivalent sort of pride with comparable results later on following a fight among Rome and the Albans. The triumph had been chosen, not by a full scale war, however by a challenge between three men from every nation ( two arrangements of three siblings ). This challenge left Rome successful and five individuals dead - just a single roman sibling stood living. The victor came back to rome conveying the ?triple riches' and,slung across [ his ] shoulders was a shroud, and [ his sister ] remembered it as the shroud she had made with her own hand for her darling. The sight defeated her : she released her hair and, in a voice gagged with tears, called her dead sweethearts name. That his sister should set out to lament at the exact instant of his own triumph and amidst national cheering filled horatius with such wild fierceness that he drew his blade and cut her to the heart( Livy 62). Again we see rage used to portray this comparably outrageous show of extraordinary national pride. Back in the establishment fantasy of Romulus and Remus, we see another part of Roman pride. There is some sign that, In Livy's time, there was some doubt that Greek infulence in Rome was inconvenient to Roman culture. Livy appears to underscore the nonappearance of any sort of formal tutoring ( which would have been greek ) in the immaturity of both Romulus and Remus ( P.38 Livy ) The possibility that Romulus specifically, was an independent man, shows that Rome owes nothing to past and different countries like Greece thus the pride of such an incredible country is all theirs. There is a lot of proof that Rome was consistently a profoundly strict country. From even as right on time as the establishing of the country we see their dependance on divinations of the divine beings to settle on significant choices - in particular the decision among Romulus and Remus as their pioneer. As the siblings were twins and all inquiry of rank was in this way blocked, they resolved to solicit the tutelary divine beings from the wide open to announce by prognostication which of them ought to administer the new town once it was established, and give his name to it ( p.40 Livy ). More than any one other part of Roman conduct, I feel that acknowledgment and regard of the methods of their progenitors as the methods of ?True' Romans was the most essential source from which Romans characterized there personality. This regard originated from oral convention and early students of history works that have not made due to us, however which Livy owes his insight. From the regard of extraordinary deeds that made their social history so worth of pride, came their propensities for

Vision and Mission Statements of Kawasaki

Vision and Mission Statements of Kawasaki The Mission and Vision Statements of the Kawasaki Company Nov 16, 2018 in Coursework Kawasaki Motorcycle Company: Mission and Vision The Kawasaki Motorcycle Company was established in the year 1963 after the end of the Second World War and the softening of its effects. The company was created under a larger company called Kawasaki Heavy Industries. The company was established with a mission that reflected what the company wanted to achieve in the market in terms of the products it would offer customers. The mission and vision statements of the Kawasaki Motorcycle Company are very good. First, the Kawasaki Motorcycle Company has achieved its present success thanks to mission statement. The mission statement of the Kawasaki Motorcycle Company was reestablished in the year 2007 to include the social mission aspect and aid in the development of new ideas. This was done to make certain that the Kawasaki brand value maintained its top recognition through outlining the core principles that would serve as a guide to the companys business activities. This was also done to include the value of customers as one of the most important bases of the company. The group created a mission statement that was, Kawasaki, working as one for the good of the planet. This mission statement acted as a source of motivation for the employees within the Kawasaki Company to understand that they were working for global customers, thus, ensuring that they work hard and produce the best quality.

Marketing Methods Of Creative Marketing Techniques

Creative Marketing Techniques The other day I went to Denver to visit my mom. Near the entrance to her independent living facility, they were building a bunch of new condos. As I rounded the corner, I could not help but notice a woman dressed only in a bikini and a stocking cap holding up a grand opening sign. It seemed odd and out of place to see a woman so scantily dressed as the temperature was in the 30 s. My curiosity was piqued. As I got closer, I noticed that it was not a real woman at all, but a mannequin holding the sign. Most of the time we are emotionally preoccupied and filter out the rest of the world. Our ability to filter out distractions is part of our evolutionary success. The bikini clad woman was unexpected and broke†¦show more content†¦The SBA has it wrong. A business plan is not always what you need. Planning is advisable to the extent that you have access to enough money or capital to conduct your first few experiments. However, the typical advice provided by many small business counselors, mentors, and the SBA encouraging ALL fledgling business to write a business plan is just down right wrong. Here is why. A business plan will not get you a loan. First time entrepreneurs are told that they need a business plan to get money from the bank. While there is some truth to this, it is unlikely that they will actually get any funds from the bank to start their business. These new entrepreneurs do not have an existing track record and banks are conservative lenders. This means that writing a business plan in the hopes that a bank will provide debt financing should not be the sole motivation behind developing a business plan. It s just not a good enough reason by itself. The premise of a business plan is to predict the future and then develop a product or service to exploit it. Most businesses are non-employer businesses, meaning that the owner is the business– there are no employees. Many entrepreneurs are simply using their assets, talents, and abilities to solve a very specific problem for a very specific client. Rather than developing a product or service for the masses, many entrepreneurs create a strategic partnership with a client who is actually engaged in designing

The Use of Literary Devices in Robert Frosts Stopping by...

The Use of Literary Devices in Robert Frosts Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening In Robert Frosts poem. â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening.† the speaker uses literary devices to show the reader the poems meaning. Symbolism plays an important role in this poem. Robert Frost uses symbolism to show the correlation between the woods and village with heaven. Mythological symbolism is also found in this poem. when the speaker talks about the lake. it is a reference to Hel in Norse Mythology. The tone of the poem, and Robert Frosts syntax. portray a tranquil yet dark feeling throughout the poem. The observations made exhibit how the speaker views life and death. The personification of the horse shows how the horse is important†¦show more content†¦and his conscience does not think that this thought is normal. The farm house represents a point in life, something the speaker is not trying to reach. Robert Frost writes the poem using iambic tetrameter. which follows the beat of a horse. The rhythm of the poem further alludes that the ho rse is a part of the speaker. Death is further mentioned in the poem when the speaker says. â€Å"In between the woods and frozen lake†(7) . In Norse Mythology. the underworld is called Hel. and is located in the frozen region of Niflheim. Robert Frost puts Hel and Heaven near each other to show how close the boundaries between the two are. The â€Å"darkest evening of the year† (8) shows how deep the speakers depression is. This depression bolsters the speakers suicidal thoughts. These thoughts connect to the thin line between Heaven and Hel. In the third stanza of the poem, the horse, the speakers conscience, realizes the speakers intention, and interrupts the the tranquil surroundings. When the horse gives its harness bells a shake (9), it is trying to gain the speakers attention. The speaker believes that the horse is trying to make the man realize how bad an idea suicide would be, as that would cause him to go to Hel (10). The speaker acknowledges the horses intent, and realizes the foolishness of suicide. Sensory imagery is used to show how easy suicide would be.Show MoreRelatedShadows in the Yellow Wood: The Dark Side of Rober Frosts Poetry1508 Words   |  7 PagesShadows in the Yellow Wood: The Dark Side of Robert Frost’s Poetry Robert Frost is one of the most widely-read and recognized poets of the twentieth century, if not all time. If his name is mentioned, it is usually followed by a reference to two roads diverged in a yellow wood and taking the one less traveled by. But lurking in the shadows of the yellow wood of Frost’s poetry are much deeper meanings than are immediately apparent. As the modern poet Billy Collins says in his â€Å"Introduction toRead MoreStopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, by Robert Frost Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pages Robert Frost uses metaphor and symbolism extensively in ‘Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening’, developing deeper and more complex meanings from a superficially simple poem. Frost’s own analysis contributes greatly to our appreciation of the importance of metaphor, claiming that â€Å"metaphor [is] the whole of thinking,† inviting the reader to interpret the beautiful scene in a more profound way. However, the multitude of possible interpretations sees it being read as either carefully crafted lyricRead MoreRobert Frost1943 Words   |  8 PagesA Snowy Evening with Robert Frost Robert Frost once said, â€Å"It begins as a lump in the throat, a sense of wrong, a homesickness, a loneliness. It is never a thought to begin with. It is at best when it is a tantalizing vagueness.† (â€Å"Poetry Foundation† n.d.). This poem holds a lot of mystery in its meaning which has a variety of interpretations. John T. Ogilvie who wrote, â€Å"From Woods to Stars: A pattern of Imagery in Robert Frost’s Poetry† interprets this as a poem about the journey through lifeRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost Essay1156 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Lee Frost was an American poet. His work was initially published in England before it was published in America. He is highly regarded for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloquial speech. Robert Frost’s poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken is a narrative poem on making decisions. A narrative poem is one that tells a story. It follows a similar structure as that for a short story or novel. There is a beginning, middle and an end, as well as the usual literary devices

Hills Like White Elephants Analysis Free Essays

Sand Slides Like Lambs Have you ever looked at the West Elk mountains and seen the lamb in the side of Mt. Lamborn? The reason it is called that is because of the sandy slide that resembles a sheep much like the Cantabrian mountains of Spain resemble white elephants. â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† (1927), written by Ernest Hemingway, is about a young, unmarried couple, the American and Jig, who are sitting at a train station in Spain, apprehensively discussing an abortion for Jig. We will write a custom essay sample on Hills Like White Elephants Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The story starts with Jig looking at the surrounding hills and talking about different types of alcohol. There is a following conversation between the two where they talk about their relationship post-abortion. There is not a definite conclusion to their discussion, and it is left up to the reader to infer. In â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† Hemingway utilizes symbolization, characterization, and conflict to create a tense story between a young man and lady and give a clue as to whether or not the couple proceeds to get the abortion or not. Hemingway uses dialogue to develop conflict to show that even without a lot of clues, the couple is still arguing about something. The first example is when the woman suggests that the hills look like white elephants but the man says he’s never seen one. In response she remarks, â€Å"No, you wouldn’t have,† in a way that makes it sound as if she didn’t intend for her comment to be nice. Then, further into the story, the conversation dies down and the woman says, â€Å"They don’t really look like white elephants. I just meant the colouring of their skin through the trees. † By saying this the woman is almost scared of being wrong in the eyes of the man, so she submissively changes her own opinion to conform with his. The woman creates a lot of the conflict but an example of the man doing this is when he keeps insisting on things until the girl is finally fed up and asks him, â€Å"Will you please †¦ stop talking? † This line is important because it shows the attitude and brashness of the man which is characterization, as I’ll talk about in my next paragraph. Characterization plays a prominent role in the story because the reader never gets to hear the thoughts of the characters, only their conversation and actions. For instance, upon arriving in the train station, the woman instantly begins to look at her surroundings, looking off at the line of hills, and commenting on them. When she does this it is like Hemingway wants readers to see Jig as a person who is more aware of new ideas and possibilities . He makes the American the opposite, however. Whenever the girl begins to look off at at something, she is quickly brought back to reality because the American wants to talk about what he thinks is important. The American is also less tactful when talking about the abortion. He constantly refers to it as an operation, â€Å"just to let the air in,† whereas Jig never even mentions it. With Jig never mentioning the operation because it is taboo and saying things like, â€Å"And if I do it you’ll be happy and things will be like they were and you’ll love me,† makes her seem inferior and dependent on the American (WriteWork Contributors). She sounds childish and thinks that the only way to be happy is to please the American man. Hemingway’s characterization creates two conflicting personalities that raises the tension and gives the reader a sense of actually sitting at a table near them, eavesdropping. The most important element in â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† is symbolization because there are a lot of ideas and words that don’t have the same impact as they do when there is a concrete object resembling it. One of the most important symbols in this story was the bead curtain that hangs and separates the kitchen from the dining area. The meaning behind the curtain is to separate one thing from another, like the American and Jig’s opinion on keeping the baby. Painted on the curtain is â€Å"Anis del Toro† which is booze of the bull (Shmoop Editorial Team). This alludes to how meaningful alcohol is in the story. When Jig says, â€Å"That’s all we do, isn’t it – look at things and try new drinks,† it seems that they are frequent party-goers, and that may be how she got pregnant in the first place. Then they try the Anis del Toro and Jig comments, â€Å"Everything tastes of liquorice. Especially all the things you’ve waited so long for. † Maybe after a few years of hard partying she realizes that it isn’t all that great and tastes of vile licorice. These two lines together make her think that settling down and making a family may be what she actually wants. Furthermore the very landscape that the story is set in is a symbol. The narrator mentions, â€Å"On this side there was no shade and no trees and the station was between two lines of rails in the sun,† implying that the current situation was very barren and dry. But then later in the story, â€Å"The girl stood up and walked to the end of the station. Across, on the other side, were fields of grain and trees along the banks of the Ebro,† which portrays a very green, fertile landscape. Hemingway uses these two descriptions to symbolize and contrast Jig’s decision of whether or not she will carry out the abortion. Hemingway’s usage of symbols helps enrich the story. Hills Like White Elephants† had several important techniques such as conflict, characterization, and symbolization to make a dramatic story about a man and woman and their differences. After finishing the story, many readers are able to infer that they did not keep the baby. This is because the last line is Jig pleasing the man and denying that she is feeli ng anything but â€Å"fine. † Geography can be simple landmarks, or it can be complex symbols for taboo topics. Works Cited Edwards, Fred. â€Å"Critical Analysis. † House of Desmond. Web. 14 Feb. 2013. . Hemingway, Ernest . â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants. † Anchorage School District. Web. 15 Feb. 2013. . â€Å"Katy’s American Literature Blog: Symbolism in â€Å"Hills like White Elephants†. † Katy’s American Literature Blog. 29 Jan. 2009. Web. 16 Feb. 2013.. Shmoop Editorial Team. â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants Drugs and Alcohol Quotes Page 1† Shmoop. com. Shmoop University, Inc. , 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 16 Feb. 2013. Shmoop Editorial Team. â€Å"The Bamboo Bead Curtain in Hills Like White Elephants† Shmoop. com. Shmoop University, Inc. , 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 16 Feb. 2013. WriteWork contributors. â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants: Jig Character Analysis† WriteWork. com. 19 February, 2009. Web. 16 Feb. 2013. How to cite Hills Like White Elephants Analysis, Papers

Fraudulent Management In An Organisation â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Fraudulent Payroll Management In An Organisation? Answer: Introducation The store chain 7-Eleven was witness to the largest case of wage abuse in the history of the corporation. Four Corners and Fairfax media has exposed the issue on international forum and it revealed the dark side of the labour market of Australia (Afr.com, 2017). This case of economic exploitation carries along with it the threat to the Australian Taxation Office. Wage fraud accounting to million dollars in a year has thrown a dark light on the labour force of Australia. The effectiveness of Fair Work as a regulator is being questioned and enquiry is being made into the issue of wage abuse. The structure of the regulator is being monitored closely and its powers and budget is being increased so that its surveillance process is improved. They are making an enquiry regarding the fact whether the head office or franchise is responsible for the fraudulent act (Sivaraman Turner, 2016). The reviews that were made dated back to previous September and revealed payroll compliance issues. A grim reality was brought out in a review that revealed that pay summary showed evidence of payment to a small number of four people by the franchise. For engaging in fraudulent acts, they should pay their employees back was the verdict. Eleven was distraught at the breach of trust and was worried about the dismal act of the franchises. The repercussions on the employees were great and the prestige of the franchises was at stake. It would result in the loss of trust of people towards these employees. Appropriate action was promised by the head office however, the efforts were not good enough. The results of the underpayment of wages have not been viewed strictly by the head office and lack of stringent action on their part has forced the problem to continue (Fraser, 2016). A notice specifying breach should have been charged on the franchise in order to prevent any such thing in future. 7 Eleven should have reported about this illegal behaviour to the police or to the regulator instead of taking things lightly. The overall reputation of the company would be at stake and proper steps taken could save the name and reputation of the company. They have been secretly covering this issue adding to the problem. Eleven has a huge amount of earnings and it earns more revenue as compared to other companies. In accordance to the franchise agreement, the main office earns around 57 percent of net profit and the rest of the profit goes to the franchisee. The head office is responsible for payment of the rent, equipment supply, fittings as well as for the services that are related to the back office. The franchise is responsible for payment of running costs that includes that of the staff wages. The average earnings of 7 Eleven franchise will be between $300,000-$1.7 million (Terry-Armstrong, 2016). This will depend on the location and size of the franchise. A final income of $40,000 is earned by them after payment to the employees. After the payment of interest, it would be found that the earning would be even less than that. After the payment of all these dues, there will hardly be any room left for payment of the freight salaries. The head office should have been more careful before selecting a franchise. The head office should not be moved by vague statistics but rather carry out thorough research before getting into any agreement (Spector, 2017). Press clippings with positive feedback is not always reliable and their accolades may be of hardly any merit. A great deal of research on the part of the head office and proper steps taken in the right direction will add more credibility to the company. References: Afr.com. (2017).7-Eleven: Wage abuse claims puts scrutiny on Fair Work response.Financial Review. Fraser, M. (2016). Investigating 7-Eleven: Who are the real bad guys?.Griffith Journal of Law Human Dignity,4(2). Sivaraman, G., Turner, P. (2016). The 7-Eleven wages scandal: The need for law reform.Precedent (Sydney, NSW), (135), 53. Spector, M. (2017).Constructing social problems. Routledge. Terry-Armstrong, N. (2016). 7-Eleven: A case study of a flawed franchise model.Busidate,24(2), 8.

Alexies Flight free essay sample

Officer or Angel A theme of Sherman Alexies Flight is constant change, instability, and violence. The protagonist, Zits, has been shuffled from foster home to foster home since his mother passed and father abandoned him. The homes and people that Zits has been forced into are all unfamiliar. The only place that gives Zits stability and comfort is, oddly, jail. With that, the only person constantly in his life is Officer Dave, a city police officer who has arrested Zits multiple times. Officer Daves is the Juxtaposition to the capricious and magical events of Zits life. Zits has very little in his life. Almost nothing in his life is consistent, IVe lived in twenty different foster homes and attended twenty-two different schools. I own only two pairs of pants and three shirts and four pairs of underwear and one baseball hat and three pairs of socks and three paperback novels and the photographs of my mother and father (Alexie, 7). We will write a custom essay sample on Alexies Flight or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Being tossed from place to place, Zits cannot even recognize where he wakes up in the morning and does not care. He is used to the feeling of instability, therefore he doesnt even try to obtain stability. Instability is his norm and instability, ironically, is the only constant to Zits, which is the reason he acts out. There are no repercussions for his actions. The consequence is a change of scenery, which is a good thing and familiar to Zits. Change is something that Zits can count on. To have the familiarity of change, Zits needs to act out. He resorts to violence and recognizes it; l get into arguments and fistfights with everybody. I get so angry that I go blind and deaf and mute (Alexie, 8). At first, his aggressive behavior seems to come out of inner frustration. However, we soon find that with little control over his own life, the government can put me wherever they want, (Alexie, 9), violence is the only thing in his life that he has complete control of. With no say in where he is placed, behavior is something that is completely up to Zits. Violence is also Zits defense mechanism. With no parents, little say in his life, and thinking that when it comes to foster parents, there are only two kinds (Alexie, 8), his violence is a fuck you to the world. He is rebelling against the bad hand he was dealt. Yet oddly, he befriends Officer Dave who is the fgure of Justice and protects people from violence. Zits doesnt waste his time trying to remember the names of [his] new foster parents (Alexie, 8). Zits does not want anything to do with things that are temporary. In contrast, he easily identifies Officer Dave by voice. The knowledge of names determines whether Zits deems a person worthy of acknowledgement in his life. If he thinks or wants a person to be permanent in his life then he will remember their name, such as Edgar and Officer Dave. For Zits to know Officer Daves name and recognize his voice is ignificant and shows how much Officer Dave means to Zits. Also, Zits has identified himself as Zits since the beginning of the novel and he has not hinted at his actual name. His acne and life blemishes have always defined him. It was not until Officer Dave welcomed Zits into his family that Zits revealed his name. This further indicates how Officer Dave has impacted Zits life. Officer Dave exposes the two sides of Zits life and has successfully pulled Zits to the right one. Zits has finally succeeded in finding his name. When telling his foster mother his name, Zits changes to the person he ants to be. Zits is ready to rid his past and start new by expelling his nickname. Officer Dave is someone that is also a constant in Zits life. Zits craves consistency as much as he seems to reject it. Zits is comforted by Officer Dave even though Officer Dave is essentially the opposite of what Zits stands for. Officer Dave is the nice, understanding, and model citizen that Zits never was. Yet Zits still finds security in him, even in the height of his violence, l recognized his voice I trust, him not to hurt me, so I calm down a little (Alexie, 17). Zits may act out for the regularity of change nd the presence of Office Dave. With the familiarity of Officer Dave, is Jail, which a familiar place that Zits has visited many times. This further proves that Zits wants some persistence in his life. If he is willing to go to Jail for this desire, then he has gone to extremes and is willing scrap the bottom of the barrel to get the minimum. Zits comfort in the familiarity of Jail results in a friend. Who would have thought that somewhere as awful as Jail could produce a friendship? Zits takes the worst place to finding someone who amazes him and couldnt find someone who can talk like im (Alexie, 26). The familiarity of Jail gives Zits the positive experience that allows him to make a friend. However, his friend, Justice, did not make a positive short-term impact on Zits life. With such a name, one would think that Justice would urge Zits to make Just decisions, but ironically he does the opposite. It may have been Justices intention to send Zits into that bank to have an epiphany about the direction of his life. In which case, Justices name would suit him. In comparison, Officer Dave is unquestionably a staple of the law and Justice. He is also the practical, positive, and eal role model, unlike the questionable presence of Zits that compliments the magical realism of portion of the novel. A major advancer of the novel is magical realism. It, again, changed Zits time period, setting, and person, in order to show Zits his history and the different perspectives of violence. After the exhausting and enlightening experience, Zits goes to Officer Dave to confess and repent, l respect you Im raising my hands up because I have two guns inside my coat (Alexie, 163). The fact that Zits nonchalantly goes to Officer Dave after a life changing experience hows how comfortable Zits is with someone who is always present in his life. Officer Dave presents the realistic and practical extremity to the magical elements of the novel. He is the normal, complacent, civil role model that Zits needs. Officer Dave is the voice of reason in the mess that is Zits life. He is the rock that Zits clings to. Officer Dave provides the stability that Zits never had and Zits has recognized it. Some may see them as an odd duo, but they compliment each other. Officer Dave is Zits yin to his yang. They balance each other out. Officer Dave is a major character hat highlights the extremes of the spectrum. When there is erraticism, he is the unchanging staple that Zits counts on and turns to. If violence breaks out, Officer Dave is the calming and authoritative fgure that keeps Zits in line. After the overwhelming magical trip Zits experienced, he came back to Officer Dave who provided the pragmatic view on life. Officer Dave is the salvation that Zits needed. Like magical realism, Officer Dave is the major advancer of the novel and saved Zits from himself. Alexie, Sherman. Flight: A Novel. New York: Black Cat, 2007. Print.

Elizabeth Blackwell First Woman Doctor Essays

Elizabeth Blackwell First Woman Doctor Essays Elizabeth Blackwell First Woman Doctor Essay Elizabeth Blackwell First Woman Doctor Essay Speech on Elizabeth Blackwell â€Å"For what is done or learned by one class of woman becomes, by virtue of their common womanhood, the property of all woman. † Elizabeth Blackwell once said. Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman doctor in the USA and was the first woman to get her name added to the Medical Register in the United Kingdom. Without her there wouldn’t be as many woman doctors as there are today. Elizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821 in Counterslip Bristol in England. She was the third daughter to Samuel and Hannah Lane Blackwell. Elizabeth had seven other siblings. Her father owned a sugarcane factory, but when Elizabeth was 11 years old the factory was burnt down by a fire. After the factory was destroyed the Blackwells moved to America. About eight years after moving to America, Samuel Blackwell died. To support the family Elizabeth’s mother, Elizabeth’s two older sisters, and Elizabeth opened a school for black children. One day she went to visit Mary Donaldson, a family friend dying of cancer. That day Mary told Elizabeth, â€Å"You are fond of study, you have health, leisure and cultivated intelligence. Why don’t you study medicine? Had I been treated by a lady doctor, my worst sufferings would have been spared. † Elizabeth was displeased at the idea. She liked philosophy and literature, but not really science. And anyway medical school was extremely expensive and women were not allowed to study medicine. But why did she become a doctor even if she really didn’t like the idea? Well there are many reasons, but one of the major reasons was because she was inspired by the challenge and opportunities for service in a medical career. Elizabeth applied to many colleges, but many of them did not accept her because she was a woman. Finally, Elizabeth was admitted into one college, Geneva College in New York City. She was discriminated by all of her male peers, but she ignored all of the insults and jokes and graduated first in her class becoming the first woman doctor. She was named as the pioneer for women in medicine. After graduating she left for England because America would not allow her to practice medicine even though she was top in her class. There she worked and studied medicine in hospitals in Birmingham and London. From there she went to Paris and worked in a hospital called La Maternite Hospital. While she was working here she got an eye infection which caused her to remove her left eye. She could not achieve her dream of becoming a surgeon due to this infection. Soon Blackwell headed back to America. They still did not accept woman to work as doctors in hospitals. So Elizabeth and her younger sister, Emily who was the second woman doctor opened a clinic for just women and children as patients with all women doctors. She also started a college named Woman’s Medical College of the New York Infirmary. This was the first American medical college just for women. During this time the Civil War broke out. Elizabeth with the help of 3,000 women sent food, medical supplies, and clothes to the soldiers. Elizabeth left for England where she lived the rest of her life. While she was living here she published a couple of books called The Religion of Health and Pioneer Work in Opening the Medical Profession for Women. In England she also started another college with her sister, Emily, and other women. The school was called London School of Medicine. Blackwell worked as a professor in gynecology for many years. But she got into an accident which forced her to retire from teaching. On May 31, 1910 Elizabeth Blackwell died at the age of 89. At the time of her death America had 7,000 women doctors, just imagine how many there are today. Without Elizabeth Blackwell’s intelligence and determination there wouldn’t be nearly as many women doctors there are today. She stood up for herself and made a change in lives today and back then. She ignored all the discouraging remarks everyone made and achieved her dream to become a doctor. Blackwell showed everybody that if you believe in yourself you can follow your dream.

Code of ethics Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Code of ethics - Movie Review Example The movie outlines some important evidence as to how Modern Corporation is becoming a dominating influence in the society. It is increasingly becoming more influential not only in the decision making process of the government but also controlling other resources. As a result of this trend, the public may not be able to enjoy or entitle to goods and services which are the basic duties of a State to provide for. The encroachment of corporations into the domains of government therefore considered as one of the key ethical areas of concerns from public policy perspectives. Though the point of view of modern corporations has also been depicted in the movie however, this movie has been successful in highlighting important ethical and non-ethical issues. These issues include control over free resources, the role of government in providing free services as well as the replacement of the conventional power of Church, Government as well as Monarchs by the modern

The Matrix and philosophical issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Matrix and philosophical issues - Essay Example At the heart of The Matrix is that of skepticism, of concerns regarding the very nature of reality, and of whether we know anything to be real at all. Just a few minutes after the movie opens, Neo says, â€Å"you ever have that feeling where you're not sure if you're awake or still dreaming?† (A. Wachowski and L. Wachowski) like a foretelling of things to come. The Matrix plays out an old philosophical tale of a brain in a vat: A disembodied brain is floating in a vat, inside a scientist's laboratory. The scientist has arranged that the brain will be stimulated with the same sort of inputs that a normal embodied brain receives. To do this, the brain is connected to a giant computer simulation of a world. The simulation determines which inputs the brain receives. When the brain produces outputs, these are fed back into the simulation. The internal state of the brain is just like that of a normal brain, despite the fact that it lacks a body. From the brain's point of view, thing s seem very much as they seem to you and me. (Chalmers 135) The Matrix stars Keanu Reeves as Neo, a program writer by day, and a hacker by night. By hacking he thinks he is exercising his individuality, his free will. When asked if he believes in fate, Neo answers, â€Å"No†¦ Because I don't like the idea that I'm not in control of my life† (A. Wachowski and L. ... A prison for your mind† (A. Wachowski and L. Wachowski). As a viewer of this movie, one is left with a nagging feeling, â€Å"was Morpheus talking to me, too?† Am I also a slave? Am I in a prison in my own mind? Science, through direct observation of phenomena, gives us a way of knowing reality. Through scientific testing we know that everything we know about life, humanity and civilizations almost always have a material basis. In fact scientists have found that emotions, which mainly reside in the subjective and the invisible, are nothing more than the byproduct of hormones released into our system. And yet, thanks to science, we also know that there are some things we are unable to explain. For example, what causes water to flow up, against gravity, from a tree trunk to the leaves? What forces the heart to beat? How does a woman’s body know how to respond when she is about to give birth? The kind of reality that science gives us is objective reality – one that can be directly perceived by our five senses, which are then interpreted by the brain. Looking at the tale of the brain in a vat, we know that we can be so easily deluded into thinking that what we think is real. In fact, there is scientific evidence showing that there is no such thing as a normal brain and that we â€Å"are some momentary fluctuation in a field of matter and energy out in space than a person †¦[our] memories and the world [we] think [we] see around [us] are illusions† (Overbye). And yet despite these, we still have the capacity to question our own existence, and it is here were the gift lies. Rene Descartes said, â€Å"I realized that it was necessary†¦to demolish everything completely and start again right from the foundations if I wanted to establish

The Russian Ruble Crisis Of 1998 Economics Essay

The Russian Ruble Crisis Of 1998 Economics Essay The Russian Ruble Crisis of 1998 is termed as among the worst financial crisis to hit the Russian economy. The Crisis is believed to have been triggered by a number of factors. The Asian financial crisis of 1997 is a major cause of the crisis as it led to declines in the world commodity prices (Owyang, Chiodo 2002, p. 7). Just to be appreciated is the fact that Russian economy was heavily dependent on oil. There are other reasons such as the downfall of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the economic difficulties it brought to the Russian nation. Another common cited reason is poor financial policy practices by the Russian government as well as political crisis that were witnessed in the nation earlier that year (Owyang, Chiodo 2002, p. 7). The Russian financial crisis had various political and economic consequences. First, the crisis compromised the confidence of the citizens of Russian to the government of president Yeltsin. Indeed, facing much opposition in the parliament, Yeltsin was forced to fire Kiriyenko  as the prime minister and nominated Foreign Minister Yevgeny Primakov to the position (Tarassova, Kraakman, Black 2000, p. 12). On the economic front, the Russian crisis led to the collapsing of the Russian stock, bond, and currency market on august 13, 1998. This was a direct result of investors fear that the government could devalue the ruble as well as claims of failure by the government to repay its domestic debts. This paper gives a critical analysis on the causes and consequences of the Russian Crisis 1998. Causes of the Russian Crisis 1998 The Russian Crisis 1998 was triggered by a combination of various independent factors. First, the Russian nation experienced a decline in its productivity (Colorado School of Business 2009). According to available statistics, the Russian economic was highly dependent on petroleum, natural gas, metal, timber exports which accounted for an estimated 80 percent of its exports. It is claimed that the Asian financial crisis of 1997 significantly compromised the export demand as well as prices for these key Russian export commodities (Colorado School of Business 2009). All these had the implication of negating the nations ability to pay its workers and its domestic debts, a factor that evidently led the country into a financial crisis. Another cause of the crisis is the fact that the government relied mainly on foreign capital inflows which were marked with extremely high interest rates (McArdle 2010). The sustainable growth of an economy is greatly determined by the ability of the government to finance its affairs from its tax revenue collections. However, the Russian government was in 1998 facing an increase in its internal loan, a factor that called for engagement into external borrowing to finance them (Colorado School of Business 2009). As an explanation of this claim is the move to hike GKO interest rates to an estimated 150 percent by Kiriyenko in June 1998. Irregular internal loan payment is also to be blamed for the Russian crisis 1998 (McArdle 2010). Statistical evidence indicates that despite the many efforts by the government to resolve its internal debts, wage debts, particularly in remote regions continued to grow. This had negative impact on the nations ability to fund key budget items such as communal utilities among others. It is claimed that the government was faced with an estimated $12.5 on wage debts by early August 1998 (Owyang, Chiodo 2002, p. 9). This prompted workers to engage on strikes, a move that further complicated the economic productivity of the nation. Still, the war on Chechnya and its economic implications were cited as a potential cause of the Russian financial crisis of 1998 (Tarassova, Kraakman, Black 2000, p. 27). According to available historical information, the war cost on the Russian economy is approximated at $5.5 billion. Just to be appreciated here is the fact that this cost is exclusive of the costs incurred in reconstruction of the ruined economy of Chechnya after the war (Tarassova, Kraakman, Black 2000, p. 27). The opposition by the left wing parties of the government which led to failure to adopt anti-crisis policies by the government by mid 1998 is also another cause of the crisis. It is also claimed that prior to the meltdown, a loan given to Russian by the world bank and the International Monetary Fund was stolen, thus never functioned to serve its intended purpose. The most cited reason behind the Russian financial crisis is the ruble-dollar exchange rates crisis (McArdle 2010). During this time, the Russian government had ordered the central bank to ensure that the ruble exchange rates remained at a preset range. Based on this reasoning therefore, the central bank was forced to invest its foreign reserves in buying rubles if the exchange rate seemed to go beyond such limits. Indeed, this was a major threat to its ability to maintain reasonable foreign reserve (McArdle 2010). It is claimed that the Russian government and other non-government borrower had borrowed large amounts of foreign investment capital over the 1995-1998 period in the form of US dollars. This meant having a huge US dollar inflow for serving these debts (Marshall 2001, p. 26). However, the central bank had spent most of its foreign reserve in sustaining its floating peg policy on the rubles. This only served to negatively affect the exchange value for rubles as well as the governments ability to settle the huge international capital debts. This was further compromised by the poor government policies which negated investor confidence, causing them to sell most of their rubles and assets in Russian (Marshall 2001, p. 29). Indeed, the collapsing of the stock bond and currency market was a direct result of lack of confidence by investor due to eminent devaluing of the exchange value of ruble by the government. According to available information, the value of the stock market had reduced by an estimated over 75 percent between January and August, 1998 (Colorado School of Business 2009). This, coupled with the other economic problems facing the nation at the time signified a real threat to investments. Economic and political implications of the crisis The Russian crisis of 1998 had various social, economic and political consequences. Following the crisis, the ruble exchange value steadily depreciated reaching 21 rubles per US dollar by the September 2nd 1998 (Colorado School of Business 2009). This move prompted the central bank to abandon the ruble floating peg policies, a factor that saw the value of ruble depreciate to 22.5 by the end of the year. It is estimated that the inflation rate in Russian economy in 1998 reached the 98 percent considerably hiking the welfare costs of its citizens (McArdle 2010). The crisis oversaw the closure of various banks in Russia such as Inkombank, Oneximbank and Tokobank. It is claimed that the wage debts by coal miners in the nation grew to more than one percent of the governments overall budget (Colorado School of Business 2009). Still, the crisis led to an increase in food commodities in the nation by 100 percent (Owyang, Chiodo 2002, p. 13). In a move to stabilize its inflated economy, the government quadrupled the prices of imported products. All these served to negate the social and economic lifestyle of the Russian citizens. Another consequence of the Russian crisis is that it led commodity and financial controls through administrative techniques by region governments (Tarassova, Kraakman, Black 2000, p. 27). Governor Aleksandr Lebed for example signed a resolution for bringing down commodity prices in the Krasnoyarsk Krai region. It is also claimed that the eastern region imposed banns for commodity flow beyond the port city to safeguard the food supply for the city residents. In Baltic, tax to the federal government was suspended. All these had the end result of compromising regional budgets and GDP from 18.2 percent in 1997 to an estimated 10.8 percent during the first quarter of the 2000 financial years (Owyang, Chiodo 2002, p. 16). The Russian crisis led to a heated political crisis on the Yeltsin government. By august 23, 1998, Yeltsin fired the then prime minister Kiriyenko (Owyang, Chiodo 2002, p. 16). However, his intend to reinstate Chernomyrdin as the prime minister and his successor for the presidency received massive opposition by the parliament. This is because Chernomyrdin was claimed to have failed in implementing economic reforms in March 1998 when he was the prime minister (Tarassova, Kraakman, Black 2000, p. 31). The parliament nevertheless anonymously approved the appointment of Foreign Minister Yevgeny Primakov as the prime minister in September 11 as he was perceived as capable of resolving conflicts by Russias quarreling political interest groups. Conclusion It is clearly established that the Russian crisis 1998 was caused by structural weaknesses of Russias fiscal management as well as currency crisis, transparency and contagion. The ruble floating peg policy by the central bank compromised its foreign reserves thus limiting its ability to settle its international capital debts (McArdle 2010). This was further complicated by its huge wage debts and the eroded investor confidence which led to the sale of most their assets including rubles and stocks. Therefore, the crisis is a real example of the social, economic, and political implications of having poor government policies.

Family Interaction

Introduction This paper describes a significant learning family interaction that occurred when I was working in a community placement as a student nurse. I would be reflecting on that family interaction and use the â€Å"One Question Question† approach and analyse how this would contribute to your learning needs and nursing practice. Critical or significant interactions can be defined as situations that make an impression or have a special meaning to an individual.The analysis of such incidents, a useful reflective technique helps us to identify professional capabilities, increase knowledge of self and improve patient care outcomes (Lian, 2001) and lead to practice that is better informed than before the reflection (Usher et al, 2001). Critical reflection on one nurse-family interaction and the impact I was in my community placement where I got an opportunity to interact with an adolescent who was Insulin Dependent Type 2 diabetes and his family.The community nurse visited for the monitoring of the BGL tests and insulin administration as he had fluctuating BGLs and he had a history of not complying with the insulin. He was admitted to hospital numerous times with episodes of hypoglycaemias and hyperglycaemias. The family were very concerned about him and were worried about his erratic lifestyle. I must say the interactions I had with this family had some impact on me and I realised my shortcomings and learning needs. I used John’sIs this the right essay for you? Watch the video below to read 2 more pages now. or Sign Up for Free and read the full essay Cite This Essay APA (2011, 05). Critical Reflection on One Nurse-Family Interaction. StudyMode. com. Retrieved 05, 2011, from http://www. studymode. com/essays/Critical-Reflection-On-One-Nurse-Family-Interaction-708992. html MLA CHICAGO Welcome StudyMode. com is the web's leading learning tool. We inspire millions of students every day with over 650,000 model essays nd papers, AP notes and book note s. Learn More Related essays Weekly Critical Reflection: Week One †¦ Weekly Critical Reflection: Week One 1. a. Identify one legal rule†¦ 4 pagesJan 2012 Critically Reflective Portfolio Extract Related To One Of The Nmc (2004) Standards Of Proficiency For Pre-Registration Nursing Education, Allowing The Integration Of Theory With Practice †¦ assignment is to produce a critically reflective portfolio extract related†¦ 10 pagesMar 2011 a 2000 Word Reflection On One Specific Conversation Where Personal Communication And Interpersonal Skills Has Had a Direct Impact On The Patient's Nursing Care †¦ A 2000 word reflection on one specific conversation where personal†¦ 9 pagesMar 2012 Nursing Mentorship Critical Reflection †¦ my mentees as possible. To that end, this essay will be a critical reflection†¦ 12 pagesJul 2012 a Critical Reflection On Pshe †¦ A critical reflection on PSHE This essay will look at the teaching of an†¦ 12 pagesMay 20 11

An Industry View of the Organic Baby Food Market Essay

â€Å"The organic niche for baby-food processors and retailers may continue to be a window of opportunity for increasing sales in an otherwise stagnant industry. † There are limited studies done on the organic baby food niche, but it is proven by many studies that its popularity and market share continue to grow at a double digit rate when compared to conventional baby food products. * Organic baby products averaged around 7. 7% total market share in 2010, and expected to be 10. 9% by 2014. * Growth is partially contributed to the expanding sector of consumers buying only organic products. * It is important to note that Individual manufactures and retailers are never again expected to achieve growth rate like that in recent years (since 2000) due to the saturation and leveling of the market. A growing number of baby food consumers are realizing the benefits of organics over conventional counterparts, and are in most cases willing to pay a premium for organic products. However; being organic or not organic has yet to become a major determinate in making baby food purchasing decisions. * The most important factor influencing the decision to purchase organic vs. conventional remains nutrition. Organic or not organic comes in a very distant 4th according to a study done by Bond, Thilmany, and Bond. * The same study concluded that although most people are willing to pay a premium for organic baby food, it is not considered to be a dominate purchasing factor. * On the other hand, when looking specifically at consumers who purchase only organic food, organic baby food is among the most popular items purchased. Illustrations below produced by Agriculture and Agri-Food of Canada show that per capita dollars spent on organic baby food and the compound annual growth rate for organic baby food is second only to organic ice cream. With the increasing number reputable companies starting to produce organic baby food, reliance on â€Å"trendy† advertising, product innovation & development, SEO, a constant effort to educate consumer awareness, and acquiring shelf space everywhere possible is recommended to stay competitive. * Eating at home and eating healthy are important trends that are likely to increase demand for organic foods in general. * The misconception that organic food is only accessible and purchased by wealthier consumers is fading. Organic products are still considered to be a niche market, but organic packaged food has increasingly penetrated mass market grocery retailers such as Wal-Mart and Whole Foods. * On-line sales will continue to increase as people become more connected and comfortable with technology. Especially true for the next generation of mothers who are already experts in convenience and on-line shopping. Continue to focus on developing your e-commerce capabilities. * The organic food retail industry is highly fragmented and comprised of many small local and regional chains. Focusing on expanding into these stores will allow you access to additional locations; therefore increasing brand recognition and influence on consumer decisions. * Develop relations with suppliers. Major competitors manufacturing organic baby food include: * Earth’s Best- Gerber. * Hain Celestial Group – Happy Family * Happy Baby- Kamut International More at http://www. theorganicpages. com Bottom line; with the national influx of local health food stores and the expanding selection available at grocery stores and boutiques, organic baby food should provide for a steady market increase in the years to come. People are increasingly requesting organic products, and like most adopted trends, these parents will pass on their buying habits to their children who will also become devoted patrons. The key to long term success will be to stay on top of your industry. This includes aggressive marketing strategies, developing good business relations with you suppliers and retailers, and actually understanding what your consumers want rather than telling them what they want.   [ 1 ]. Demand for Organic and Conventional Baby Food – Victoria S. LeBeaux, James E. Epperson, Chnng L. Hnang (March 1, 2009) [ 2 ]. Agriculture and Agri-Food of Canada [ 3 ]. Demand for Organic and Conventional Baby Food – Batte et al. (2007) [ 4 ]. Datamonitor, Whole Foods Market, Inc Market Profile.

Abnormal Psychology - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1222 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2018/12/30 Category Psychology Essay Type Case study Level High school Topics: Mental Health Essay Did you like this example? Presenting symptoms Carl Landau symptoms are behavioral and emotional. They include, he has excessive showering and washing, he studies and dresses following magic rituals. He has a behavior of coughing and hissing before taking food. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Abnormal Psychology" essay for you Create order When eating, he has a behavior of tossing his head. Carl is observed to walk in a manner of wiping and shuffling his feet when walking. Has a deteriorated healthy and his body is weak. He looks confused and not composed, (Carson et al., 2000). His funny physical appearance with long and dirty hair. He is always withdrawn and does not interact with anybody. He has a behavior of urinating at the corner of his room. He has stopped brushing. He wears the same close and does not wash them. He has developed a funny behavior of overturning wastebaskets and removing curtains. He has developed a behavior of selecting some food while avoiding others. Has a behavior of doing a given activity repeatedly without being occupied with another. He keeps his left hand out of shirt withdrawn making it appear as if the arm is injured. He does not sleep at night and is ever occupied with his disturbing or problematic behavior. Background info / Personal history Carl Landau is a 19 years old. Carl gender is a male, belonging to African American race and is single. He is a first-year student in college undertaking philosophy as his major subject. He is attached to some ceremonial rituals and beliefs and hence is culturally traditional. He has isolating behavior and does not associate himself with friends. Has a deteriorated healthy and his body is weak. Has a deteriorated behavior and he cannot keep by himself. He has emotional stress, (Carson et al, 2000). Does not engage in personal hygiene and has neglected his appearance. He has a trauma after he was harassed by his classmates. He also has long and dirty hair. Carls history items are relevant to his symptoms. This is because most of his history items are associated with his abnormal behavior which seems to be developing to be more complex as time goes on. His initial abnormal behavior was not as chronic as the current abnormal behavior that has turned disturbing, very complicated which ha s made his parent to take him to a psychiatric hospital for diagnosis. Assigned Diagnosis After a thorough diagnosis of Carl Landau disorder using DSM-V diagnostic criteria, I traced post-traumatic stress disorder to be the source of his emotional and behavioral change. Rationale for diagnosis The disorder was diagnosed using DSM-V diagnostic criteria. After focusing on various presenting symptoms, I applied DSM-V diagnostic criteria and focused on the change of behavior of Carl Landau that according to his clinical history shows that his behavioral change was observed after his classmates had harassed him, (Carson et al, 2000). His symptoms also display emotional disorder as he has even withdrawn himself from people. Application of DSM-V diagnostic criteria involves analysis of patients described behavior that may be related to emotional dysfunctions that are associated with an individual as a result of personal stress especially resulting from harassment. According to DSM-V, individuals suffering from emotional stress those results in behavior change, the cause of emotional stress should be determined as the first step in diagnosis process of the disorder. After tracing the origin of Carl from harassment from his classmate and this opened the way for more diagnosis and analysis of Carl disorder focusing on post-traumatic stress disorder. DSM-V diagnostic criteria further give that as a result of continued memory flashback of such emotional event in the mind of the victim facilitates re-experiencing of such event which triggers victims emotion with high impact, (Goethe et al, 2017). After a short period, the victim starts to experience frequent flashbacks and nightmaresof threatening event. Victims of such events are faced with emotional feelings that make them start withdrawing slowly from other people since they do not trust anybody anymore. Such victims are also are characterized with quick to anger and being chronically over-aroused. Within a period of up to three months, the victim that has emotional feelings develops a trauma as a result of such traumatic event. This is a point when the total behavior of the trauma event victim st arts showing behavioral changes such as isolation, continued fear not only to human beings but also to almost everything that comes across traumatized individuals, (Carson et al, 2000). For instance, analysis of Carl behavioral change was identified after a short time of harassment, and it continued becoming complicated. Has the trauma continues to grow in ones brain more effect of such trauma continues to be observed. For instance, emotional and behavioral change of Carl after it started deteriorating; even parents were in a position to note the change in his behavior and emotional change thus why they took him to a psychiatric hospital. And thus concluding that, Carl disorder diagnosis using DSM-V diagnostic criteria fitted the characteristics of his disorder and the results obtained was effective. Differential diagnoses It is also possible that Carl could also be suffering from the obsessed, compulsive disorder. This is a kind of disorder that many individuals suffer from as a result of obsession thoughts such as aggressive impulses, somatic concern as well as thoughts of contamination. Focusing on Carl change of behavior, we can find that he is obsessed with the fear of contamination of food thats why he coughs and produces hissing sound to determine whether the food has poison. Individuals suffering from obsession are characters with personal withdrawal from other people, and hence they are much conserved with doing their activities, (Carson et al, 2000). They are also associated with compulsions which include thoughts or action that individuals suffering from obsessed, compulsive disorder provide relief to them. For instance, such victims may be concerned with praying and worshiping or excessive washing and cleaning. From the Carl symptoms, initially was taking excessive bathing and showers and t hus he could also be suffering from the obsessed, compulsive disorder. Treatment recommendations Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder involves making the tarmac victim gradually re-experience the necessary aspects of traumatic events which are effected by supportive context. This ensures that such person has developed essential and effective coping procedures that highly aids in impacting emotional learning which makes the traumatized individual recover from such trauma. For instance, a person who has post-traumatic stress disorder as a result of harassment need to be exposed to such event special in a film context, (Goethe et al, 2017). This will enable him/her to develop alternative or repulsive ability to such traumatic events. Prognosis Individual diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder have the average likelihood to recover from such disorder since it affects their brain. But after they have started the process of recovering using either psychological or clinical; method, there is a high likelihood that they will recover completely from it. References Carson, R. C., Butcher, J. N., Monika, S. (2000). Abnormal psychology and modern life. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn Bacon. Goethe, W. F., Duello, J. A., Schmitt, A. L., Sullivan, J. R., Rangel, A. (2017). Comparing Delivery Approaches to Teaching Abnormal Psychology: Investigating Student Perceptions and Learning Outcomes. Psychology Learning Teaching,? 16(3), 336-352. Schaefer, J. D., Casper, A., Balky, D. W., Harrington, H., Hoots, R., Harwood, L. J., Moffitt, T. E. (2017). Enduring mental health: Prevalence and prediction.? Journal of abnormal psychology,? 126(2), 212. Abnormal Psychology - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 448 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/07/30 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: PTSD Essay Did you like this example? Introduction According to Abnormal Psychology ( 7th edition), PTSD is termed as an anxiety disorder in which fear and associated symptoms continue to be experienced long after the traumatic situation thus the term post-traumatic. The book explains explicitly a vivid horror of what PTSD might be too for the old veterans. Two-thirds of the veterans interviewed describe the atrocities of war such as witnessing their colleagues wounded or dying during battlefield moments. These flashbacks and memories create a feeling of self-blame and guilt which torments them for the better part of their lives. However, it is evident that women are more prone to PTSD symptoms compared to men (Corner, 2010). Nonetheless, they can come forward and seek guidance, unlike men who are afraid to admit they are in need of support as it could be a sign of weakness. When people who have PTSD takes a long period before seeking counseling guidance, they are at more risk of experiencing chronic symptoms that are difficult to treat since the fear, anxiety, and guilt continues to build rapidly into them. However, there is a treatment of PTSD; diagnosis must be given. Debriefing is one of the most sorts out treatment strategy used to treat PTSD. It is a preventative strategy. The main aim of debriefing is counseling people (Corner, 2010). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Abnormal Psychology" essay for you Create order What groups of people does PTSD affect? Anybody can develop PTSD at any age. This incorporates war veterans and also overcomers of physical and rape, misuse, vehicle mishaps, calamities, dread assaults, or different genuine occasions. Not every person with PTSD has experienced a hazardous occasion. A few encounters, similar to the sudden or unforeseen passing of a cherished one, can likewise cause PTSD. As per the National Center for PTSD, around seven or eight of each 100 individuals will encounter PTSD sooner or later in their lives. Ladies are bound to develop PTSD than men. A few injuries may put a person at a higher hazard, and natural factors like qualities may make a few people bound to create PTSD than others. What are the side effects of PTSD? Indications more often than not start inside three months of the horrendous occurrence. However some of the time they start later. For indications to be viewed as PTSD, they should last more than a month and be sufficiently serious to meddle with working seeing someone or work. The course of the ailment fluctuates from individual to individual. A few people recoup inside a half year, while others have side effects that last any longer. In a few people, the condition winds up constant (progressing). A specialist who has experience in helping individuals with psychological sicknesses, for example, a specialist or analyst, can analyze PTSD.

Larz Von Tiers Melancholia - 1877 Words

Fade-in. Womans face, sullen, not frowning or smiling. Shes intensely looking into the camera there seems to be no movement, but then birds begin to fall from the sky. This is the opening image of Larz Von Triers Melancholia. This slowed down time being by portraying this woman -who we come to find out after the eight-minute non-diegetic intro- is Justine (Kristen Dunst). Cuts. Establishing shot of setting. Garden, landscape, in the background rocks overlook into a body of water edged by rocks. Painterly. Very lush greens; fourteen trees divided symmetrically mirroring each other. Sun clock in the center of the symmetrical trees cast shadow. There are two lighting points here, Both Melancholia and the Sun are shown above in the sky, the clock also has undesirable time because of reflection from both sides of the moon. This is Von Triers symbolical representation of the end of the world. Time is meaning less; life is meaningless, and nature is uncontrollable. This is Justines percepti on of the world. Shes melancholic. This is Melancholia. Unlike her sister, who sees all she has to loose in the world and how small she is in comparison to world around her. Clair is anxious. Then we see melancholia, a large planet with a swirling blue grey atmosphere that is hiding behind the sun, and comes into orbit with earth. In this essay I will argue that Larz von trier uses and pays homage to the ideals of Romantic Era philosophers and artists to influence to portray his vision of

Hamlet s Rational Mind William Shakespeare s Hamlet

Micayla Gabrie Mrs. McTaggart English IV, 4th January 28, 2016 Hamlet’s Rational Mind In William Shakespeare s Hamlet, there are many conflicts present that can be applied to modern time. Hamlet, as the protagonist, displays many difficult aspects that haunt mankind to this day. Hamlet is a dynamic character. He believes that he is the smartest person in the room, which most of the time he is. He comes up with conniving schemes to get his revenge. Although Hamlet believes in his brilliant plan to feign madness, it causes so much suspicion from others that it ultimately causes the untimely death of himself and others. When Hamlet tells his friends of his plan to feign madness, he displays confidence that this is the right path. The audience, however, knows this is a mistake. Hamlet is influenced by an apparition of his deceased father. During the Elizabethan time period, it was considers normal to have visitations from the spirit life. The idea that human spirits manifested themselves as ghosts can be traced back to very ancient civilizations. The Roman Catholic Church taught that at death, the souls of those too good for hell and too bad for heaven were sent to Purgatory. Here they were purged of their sins by punishment, but might on occasion be allowed to return to earth to warn the living of the need for repentance. (Sommerville) . The real conflict is determining whether or not the ghost is innocent or a demonic being. Hamlet believes that the ghost is truly theShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s A Great British Author1029 Words   |  5 PagesA Great British Author William Shakespeare was one of the greatest poets, playwright, and actor. He composed numerous plays, sonnets, and poems. Shakespeare was born in Stratford. His precise birthday is not known, but it is thought to be April 23, because according to church records, he was baptized on April 26, 1564. During this time babies were typically baptized when they were 3 days old. Shakespeare s father was John Shakespeare, who was a glove maker and a tradesman. His motherRead MoreShakespeare s Madness : A Timeless Reflection Of Society1535 Words   |  7 Pagespsychosis; however, these illnesses prove not to be the exact cause of the various downfalls to the characters throughout the play Hamlet. The author, William Shakespeare, depicts a different type of insanity in the play, one that seems ambiguous but also feels eerily similar to ones that still affect others to this day. Shweta Bali, author of Mechanics of Madness in Hamlet, Macbeth, and King Lear, reiterates this by stating, â€Å"Insanity—real or obfuscated—is integral to the fiber of many of ShakespeareanRead MoreEssay on The P erfect Friend; A Character Review of Horatio1343 Words   |  6 Pages4:9-12. This type of friendship is hard to come by. In the world renowned play written by Shakespeare entitled, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark this exact friendship is demonstrated throughout the play. The play is about a prince that returns to the castle to attend his father’s funeral only to discover his mother has remarried to the king’s brother in a very short time. The ghost of Hamlet’s father led to Hamlet displaying acts of insanity which is kept in check by his loyal friend Horatio. Most peopleRead MoreA Renaissance Man Suffering During A Medieval Society Essay1125 Words   |  5 PagesRenaissance, William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet. The play centers upon Hamlet, who is, and is characterized as a misplaced Renaissance man, who lives in the medieval kingdom of Denmark and struggles to understand the purpose and meaning of man while others around him carry out their actions in traditi onal medieval mannerism. By using allusions and long metaphors, along with Hamlet’s conflict to correct injustice by embracing a humanist approach as opposed to the medieval chivalry manner, Shakespeare conveysRead MoreIs Hamlet Really Insane?1404 Words   |  6 PagesIV January 1st, 2015. Was Hamlet Really Insane? William Shakespeare, a renowned poet and playwright, wrote the play Hamlet at the turn of the 16th century– which has become known and enjoyed around nearly the entire world. Ever since it was written more than four centuries ago, there has been a decently large amount of debate between Shakespearean scholars, casual readers, literary critics, and sometimes even psychologists and psychoanalysts about whether or not Hamlet ever truly went insane atRead MoreIs Hamlet s Madness Genuine Or Feigned?1671 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversially discussed themes in William Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, is the theme of Hamlet’s madness. Shakespeare left it up to the audience to decide whether he was truly crazy or not. Although, there are many deliberate acts of fabricated insanity repeated throughout the play. Hamlet’s life events such as the death of his father, loving someone he cannot have, and not mention the marriage of his mother to his uncle, was enough to make someone go off of the deep end. However, Hamlet even admits that he wasRead Moreâ€Å"ThereS A Fine Line Between Genius And Insanity. I Have1280 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There s a fine line between genius and insanity. I have erased this line† - Oscar Levant. William Shakespeare s tragic play, Hamlet, is centered around the idea of Revenge. Hamlet’s father was murdered by his uncle, who then married his widowed mother, leaving him absolutely traumatized. And to add to this trauma, his father’s ghost returned to tell him he was murdered and that revenge must be sought, or he must remain in purgatory. Hamlet then vowed to fulfill his father’s wish while also feigningRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1650 Words   |  7 Pagesas insane? William Shakespeare s play Hamlet is about a complex protagonist, Hamlet, who plays the role of a tragic hero. He encounters several misfortunes from experiencing his beloved father’s death, witnessing his mother s incestuous remarriage to his uncle, and seeing his father’s ghost. Due to all of this, Hamlet falls into a deep depression. Hamlet begins his journey by seeking revenge against Claudius after discovering that his noble father was murdered by his own uncle. Hamlet is a characterRead More Hamlet Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pages Hamlet and his Games In the play â€Å"Hamlet† by William Shakespeare, Prince Hamlet uses many double meaning phrases to speak his mind to the audience and the other characters in the play. quot;I am but mad north-north-west: when the wind is southerly I know a hawk from a handsawquot; (II.ii.387-8). This is a classic example of the quot;wild and whirling wordsquot; with which Hamlet hopes to persuade people to believe that he is mad. These words, however, prove that beneath his quot;anticRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesPeriod 3 Mr. Levine English 101 Research Paper Hamlet Hamlet is categorized as one of the greatest plays ever written. In the play the main character Prince Hamlet has a very complicated character. As the play goes along Hamlet displays a wide range of emotions through his actions and his words. With doing this, it creates controversy amongst the critics and readers of the play. They find it difficult to come to a conclusion of whether Hamlet s â€Å"madness† is sincere or if he is simply a fake

Advertising and Dove Campaign free essay sample

I would also thank my Institution and my faculty members without whom this project would have been a distant reality. I also extend my heartfelt thanks to my family and well wishers. And to God, who made all things possible. Functional Analysis of â€Å"Dove Campaign for Real Beauty†. The standard of beauty today, at least as many women perceive this standard via the mass media in general and advertising in particular, is unnatural, unhealthy, and unrealistic. The purpose of this study is to probe deeper into the methods of verbal grammar in the multimodal text in the field of advertisement. This study was based on Dove’ advertisements, and on a related questionnaire that was filled by informants. Results and relevant findings reveal that language in advertisements has an enormous impact on consumers’ behavior. Hence, the discussion of this research project elaborates how lexicogrammatical patterns, in an advertisement context, are used to realize the meaning behind the scene as intended by the advertiser. We will write a custom essay sample on Advertising and Dove Campaign or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, I’ve chosen the Hallidayan framework in conducting an interpretative analysis. Halliday’s work emphasizes that language cannot be divided from meaning. How does advertising influence consumer’s choice of the product? How do language choices construct solidarity between addresser and addressee? Functional Analysis of â€Å"Dove Campaign for Real Beauty† 7 As for the advertisement, I’ve chosen Dove Campaign for Real Beauty because it aims to empower participants (girls women) by promoting the idea of â€Å"being yourself† and create new ways to view beauty, body image and self-esteem. In addition to the fact that cosmetics companies and media portray images of impossible perfection taking confidence away from women while Dove’s brand image is of simplicity, purity and innocence. However, there’s a hidden aim (or message) of this campaign. Although Dove’s Campaign provides an alternative definition of beauty and seeks to unite women through this shared concept of â€Å"real beauty†, it also promotes, encourages and convinces participants (or consumers) to buy its products (in other words as if it says: â€Å"want real beauty then buy Dove†). Even though the data is directed to the female consumers, the analysis will considerate all the audiences of both genders, as men are also stimulated by such genre of advertisements; many women have affirmed that most of the men they know usually tend to ask them such typical questions: what’s your beauty secret? Is it Dove? Thus, in this project, the focus of analysis will be on: †¢ How meanings are encoded by advertisements. Functional Analysis of â€Å"Dove Campaign for Real Beauty† 8 †¢ Lexical sets predominating in the advertisements, their reflection and roles that they convey. †¢ Type of relationship established among the participants involved in the advertisements. †¢ Interaction between visual and verbal English. †¢ Patterns of transitivity and the types of processes used. Functional Analysis of â€Å"Dove Campaign for Real Beauty†. Functional Analysis of â€Å"Dove Campaign for Real Beauty† is of great importance in our world of competition. It is important for both advertiser and intended consumer. However, consumers cannot quickly purchase a product they see advertised unless media outlets allow them to interact with the messages being delivered; then the ability of advertising to quickly stimulate demand will improve. Ever since Man roamed the earth, advertisements have existed; indeed, archaeologists have found evidence of advertising dating back to the 3000s BC, among the Babylonians. However, from ancient times to the modern era, advertising has greatly evolved. Advertising as a discrete form is generally agreed to have begun with newspapers in the seventeenth century, which included line or classified advertising (mediaknowall). Back then, advertising was a kind of early commercial information. In other words, the main aim of advertising in the early centuries was only to provide consumers with basic information about the advertised product, its price, features, uses and advantages rather than also encouraging and persuading them to purchase and buy this specific product. Hence, until the late nineteenth Functional Analysis of â€Å"Dove Campaign for Real Beauty† 11 century, simple descriptions of products served their purpose. However, this changed when advertising entered the modern years. The development of advertising was greatly influenced by technological advances, which meant that illustrations could be added to advertising, and color was also an option. Consequently, advertisement had become a major force in marketing, and had achieved a significant level of respect and esteem. In order to better understand the status of the advertising industry in today’s world, it is helpful to have good background knowledge of its history and to appreciate and validate the factors which influenced the effectiveness of advertisements such as space, text, pictures, colour, sound, movement and entertainment value, as to the phases that contributed to the progression of advertising. The timeline below shows respectively some of the constantly changing phases in the history of mankind that advertising went through, starting from verbal advertising to branding and marketing.

Problem Background Of Pulau Pinang Tourism Essay Essay Example

Problem Background Of Pulau Pinang Tourism Essay Essay Pulau Pinang or Penang is one of the unique and attractive topographic points in Malaysia with its many civilizations which make Penang one of tourer s favourite topographic points and tourers attractive forces. Basically, Penang is celebrated for their nutrient, faiths, civilizations and touristry site. Harmonizing to the UNESCO Worlds Heritage Site of Georgetown says that there are many faiths, civilizations and nutrients in Penang, therefore they can intermix it good together to do Penang one of the well known provinces in Malaysia [ 1 ] . There is press statement by YB Danny Law Heng Kiang the Penang State Exco for Tourism Development and Culture said that Penang is ranked in the 3rd topographic point under Kuala Lumpur, and Genting Highland ( Pahang ) for their touristry finish in Malaysia [ 1 ] . At first, Malacca is on top of Penang as touristry finish because they receive about 8.9 million tourer reaching in the twelvemonth 2009. Unfortunately, that statement by Datuk Seri Dr. Ng Yen Yen may be a error because as we can see from the tabular array 2, Penang has more tourers reaching comparison to Malacca [ 1 ] . We will write a custom essay sample on Problem Background Of Pulau Pinang Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Problem Background Of Pulau Pinang Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Problem Background Of Pulau Pinang Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Harmonizing Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, Penang is an island with an country of 108 sq mi/280 sq kilometer and it is known as one of the busiest ports in the yesteryear and it is located in the passs of Malacca, on the North-West Coast of Malaysia. Penang is really celebrated for their beautiful beaches and islands, nutrients, cultural, faiths and many more [ 2 ] . During 16th century, Lusitanian merchandisers Penang was travel from Goa ( India ) to Far East hunt for spices, fresh H2O so they stopped in Penang. In 1786, Penang was really popular among the plagiarists because they steal ships that cross along Straits of Malacca. At one point, Penang became popular in eighteenth century and at the same clip, Captain Francis Light enter to Penang and get down to hold good relationship with the locals and besides the Sultan of Kedah in 1771. Unfortunately, at that minute itself Sultan of Kedah handed Penang to Captain Francis Light in order to acquire protection against the menaces of Burmese and Siamese. After that, they called Penang as Prince of Wales Island and after the colony ; Sultan Abdullah found out that he is being cheated by the British by non willing to offer protection therefore he gathered his ground forces to recapture Penang. Lastly, after extended old ages of fighting between the locals and the British, Malaysia achieves indepen dency in 31st August 1957 and Penang is one of the 13 provinces. Penang now is known as Pulau Pinang [ 3 ] . Listen Read phonetically What is the Culture in Penang? The civilizations in Penang are really alone and most of the tourers interested to cognize more about Penang s civilization. In 2008, the population is Penang about 2 million on the island and 1 million is in Seberai Prai which consists of 42 % Chinese, 41 % Malay, 10 % for Indian and besides 5 % for the Peranakan or Baba Nyonya. Baba Nyonya s civilization in Penang is different from Malacca. Baba Nyonya s in Malacca can talk fluid Malay whereby in Penang, the Baba Nyonya s speaks mixture of Hokkien, Malay and English and most of the Baba Nyonya s in Penang still pattern their Chinese faith and hereditary worshipping [ 4 ] . Basically, linguistic communication that being spoken in Penang is Malay linguistic communication whereby English and the Chinese ( Hokkien ) besides being spoken widely in Penang. And in conclusion the Tamil linguistic communication is being spoken by the Tamils among their community. Next is the faith in Penang which most of the people believes such as Buddhist, Islam, Hindu, Christian, and many more. Basically, Buddhism is one of the chief faiths in Penang whereby Islam still the official faith of the province. As you can see that Penang s civilization is a mixture of Malay, Chinese Indian and it is really interesting for tourer s attractive forces [ 4 ] . Furthermore, Penang is celebrated for their nutrient and this is one of the Penang s civilizations. The nutrient in Penang can easy acquire about everyplace and anytime in Penang. Harmonizing the clip magazine in 2004, Penang has been the best street nutrient in Asia. Penang is the lone topographic point to happen such a fantastic, tasty and nice nutrient and besides it is so inexpensive compared to Kuala Lumpur and sometimes people called Penang is the nutrient Eden to eat. The nutrient in Penang is an mixture of Chinese, Nyonya, Malay, India, Thai culinary art. There in Penang besides celebrated for the peddlers nutrient which they sell and served by the route side [ 4 ] . Besides that, one of the ground why Penang famous is because they have assorted of events and festivals that they celebrates such as Penang International Dragon Boat Festival, Chin-gay, Pesta Pulau Pinang, Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Thaipusam, Chinese New Year, Hungry Ghost Festival and many more. These festivals would pull many tourers from all over the universe to come and see throughout the festivals. Furthermore, it would be nice if tourers from Malaysia or outside Malaysia to give support and celebrates together in these interesting events. The international firedrake boat festival normally held around June and July during the school vacations. Chingay is one of the celebrated cultural events in penang because it is being celebrated because of the birthday of Kuan Yin or the Goodness of Mercy. Normally, this event is being celebrated every twelvemonth and attracts tourers as far from United States, Japan, South Africa and besides Netherlands. Chingay festival is a parade which squads of people will demo their accomplishments at equilibrating 40 foot bamboo range poles on their organic structure such as caputs, shoulder, custodies, and articulatio genuss. And in conclusion, Pesta Pulau Pinang is one of the cultural events that being celebrated by all races in Penang. Pesta Pulau Pinang is a carnival that being celebrated in December and it ever be lively, go oning and colourful carnival every twelvemonth. There would hold a tonss of activity includes unfastened air concerts, assortment shows, nutrient bazars, merriment carnivals, pet shows, exhibitions, games and many more [ 5 ] . What is an event? Basically events is about to hold a peculiar map or to inform our guest that when some exciting things is traveling to go on and traveling to observe. For illustration, book launches nuptialss, concerts, carnivals and many more. It is more like a readyings for that peculiar maps to do it runs swimmingly and attractively. It starts from the PA systems, music, VIP suites, nutrients, ruddy rug, invitees and many more [ 6 ] . Cultural events that being celebrated by in Penang Penang is celebrated for their civilizations, ethnicities, nutrients and festivals. Penang s has so many events and festivals that being celebrated throughout the twelvemonth. Hence, the full tourer from every parts of the universe celebrates together with colourful occurrences events in Penang. There are few festivals that being celebrated by all races in Penang such As Chinese New Year, International Dragon Boat Festival, Penang Beach Carnival, Penang Cultural Festival, Malaysia Festival and Pesta Pulau Festivals. The intent all these festivals are held because is to garner everyone and celebrates the harmonious and alone multi civilization in Penang. Many activities are held on the festival s illustration manner parades, inter-hotel competition, public presentation, sell handcrafts, and many more [ 7 ] . 1.2 The Problem Statement The intent of me taking this subject is because as we can see Penang is developing to one of the taking touristry provinces. Cultural and events touristry is a merchandise which is hard to be tested foremost earlier usage, so by holding the cultural events in Penang can besides gives Penang acknowledgment as a universe heritage site and will be portraying the cultural diverseness of Penang. On top of that, by holding cultural events and festivals in Penang can analyse the figure of tourers inbounds to Penang. Besides that, tourers can come over and seek to see and distribute the intelligence to everyone out at that place about the cultural events that being celebrated by all races in Penang. There are few popular cultural events that being celebrated such as Thaipusam, Chap Goh Meh, St. Anne s festival, hungry shade festival and many more. Basically, Penang is celebrated for their cultural diverseness where they preserve their ain traditions and executing humanistic disciplines. On t op of that, Penang has ain tradition of street civilization, jubilations, festivals, and cultural groups and it will be the most unforgettable minutes for the tourers who come and experience the festivals. Last, the Visit Calendar 2010 has their programs to do Penang as the active touristry sector. Research Objectives/ Aims The aim of this proposal is: To analyse the figure of tourers inbounds to Penang during the cultural events jubilation. To unify all people together to observe cultural events in Penang to back up the motto Satu Malaysia . To look into the figure of tourers that visit Penang harmonizing their nationalities. To find the most favourable cultural events to the least popular and why? To analyze the gross or loses generated by tourers as to the cost incurred by the province authorities to these events. By roll uping these consequences, we can find whether to prolong, continue or to advance cultural events or festivals for the coming old ages. Research Questions What are the figure of tourers inbound to Penang in the 2009? Should Ministry of Tourism Malaysia promote more cultural events jubilations in order to give Penang acknowledgment as a universe heritage site? Should we continue, promote and prolong our cultural events in Penang in order to draw more tourers from all over the universe? What the pull factors are for tourers to visits Penang every twelvemonth? Hypothesis Statement Hypothesis statement for this subject would be that Penang s civilization has a alone property that brings people together by holding cultural events and festivals throughout the twelvemonth. To tout those cultural events and festivals requires fiscal capital, rational capital, cultural capital and besides societal capital to run the events [ 8 ] . The being of cultural events makes people understand other people s civilization better so that they can understand one and another every bit good as back uping our Malaya s slogan which is Satu Malaysia . Harmonizing to Datuk Lim Guan Eng, the Chief Minister of Penang says that they have to give 100 % committedness to protect, continue, sustain and advance the cultural events in Penang so that it can convey the people together and unify the civilization and observe it jointly. These would reflect the multiracial people and good continue civilization and heritage which is being listed in UNESCO World Cultural and Heritage Site recently [ 9 ] . In the past 6 old ages, there were 12 states affected by Tsunami catastrophe on 26th September 2004 and one of the states is Malaysia. There were two provinces in Malaysia was affected by Tsunami which is Penang and Kedah. Both these countries lost everything during the tsunami catastrophes. At that clip, most of the people or tourers are in fright for going to other states. Most of the fisherman s small town in Kedah is destroyed by the tsunami. On top of that, Penang s touristry somewhat decline due to this unwanted catastrophe. The Government, Corporate, NGO s, and besides persons contribute 1000000s of dollars to assist the victim s adjustment, medical and many more [ 9 ] . Furthermore, there was a alteration in political relations, economic system and society due to the tsunami catastrophe. Penang s economic system somewhat decline because lacking of tourers from outside and inside the state. Tourists afraid to come and visits Penang therefore non much activity or jubilations ca n we held during that peculiar period of timer [ 9 ] . As we know that the mass media plays of import functions in advancing any advertizement does nt count in the web site or in the day-to-day newspaper. By advancing and publicize something in the web site or newspaper, wireless, telecasting and so forth may increase the figure of tourers who come to Penang. This is one of the schemes to draw tourers to come to Penang after the Tsunami s calamity. There are some advertizements that may force tourers out of their province or state to come to Penang by holding Cheap Air Flight to Penang inclusive Hotel Rooms. For illustration, in figure 1.0 and figure 1.1 show that Air Asia offer or promotes inexpensive flight tickets inclusive a room for the tourers every bit below as Rm1.00 [ 10 ] . Tourists can take to wing either Penang, Kuching, Kuala Lumpur, and Johor Bahru. The travelling period for the tourers is at any clip in July 1st 2011 to November tenth 2011. This is because we want more tourers to come to Penang for holiday and besides at t he same clip we can advance different cultural events and festivals that are being observing every month [ 10 ] . Furthermore, Penang State Tourism is advancing their province as by the run goes Visit Penang 2010-1012 . So there are many sorts of activities and events is held for illustration Esplanade in Action- an Evening of Cultural Performance, Penang Sakura Blossom, Chinese New Year cruise-Lili Marleen and many more. Besides that, the nutrient is one of the attractive forces besides cultural events in Penang for illustration, Thai Food Fiesta 2010, Penang Durian and Fruits Festivals, Pesta Pulau Pinang and many more. Harmonizing to Natalie Lee, one of the pupils from University New South Wales stated that Facebook is one of the top turning societal networking in the universe nowadays which has more than 140 million users in the whole universe. It allows us to happen and pass on with our friends and portion exposures, advancing touristry sites and many more. Penang promotes their touristry sites through Facebook, websites, web logs and many more to draw tourers from every parts of the universe. They can portion exposures, promote hotel suites, flight tickets to Penang, and update latest events in penang and advance it to all their household members, friends and many more. It is one of the best ways to advance Penang to foreigners [ 11 ] . . Theoretical/ Conceptual Framework Theoretical model As what I have showed the conceptual model below shows that the research is focus more on the cultural events that being celebrated by all races in Penang. It will be scoped into structural support and cultural infrastructure/ infinites for the cultural events. Following under structural support diagram it will be divided into few points such as managing publicities, fining, licensing, printing and distribution of circulars. Besides that, for the cultural substructure / infinites will be divided into two chief points which is cultural hub and besides communities. At the top portion of the model shows that some of the events and festivals that is being celebrated by all races in Penang. Cultural festivals that being celebrated in Penang is Pesta Pulau Pinang, Hungry Ghost Festival, Chingay, Bon Odori and many more. The intent of observing these festivals is because to prolong and advance the cultural events in Penang therefore promote it to tourers from every parts of the universe. For the 2nd stage of the model, is the cultural substructure and infinites which can be divided into two parts which is cultural hub and communities. Harmonizing to S.B.Tan, Professor School Of Art, University Sains Malaysia says that the cultural hub, is fundamentally where the public presentations or festivals is traveling to carried out, for illustration museums, eating houses, and many more. Whereby, for the communities are fundamentally about where the festivals or events should should be placed in countries where most of the people live, for illustration metropolis in Georgetown or Balik Pulau. It would be much easier for the people in Penang to go to those peculiar topographic points to observe the events [ 12 ] . Traveling on, on the 3rd stage is the structural support for illustration handling publicity, fining, licensing, distribution circulars and printing. Conceptual model Cultural Events Tourism For Penang Events and festivals Pesta Pulau Pinang Bon Odori Chingay Hungry Ghost Festival Cultural infrastructure/ infinites Communities It should be placed in countries where the people lives Eg: metropolis of Georgetown or Balik Pulau. Cultural Hub where the performances/ festivals, events is traveling to carried out eg: museums, eating houses, and many more Structural support Printing and distribution of circulars Licensing Ticketing Managing publicity Figure 1.2 Scope and Restrictions The range for this survey is chiefly based on the Tourism Industry in Penang that is quickly turning in this twenty-first century. The importance of this sector to the Malaysia s economic system is to draw more tourers to come and visits Penang through the 3 old ages run of the province authorities by advancing their VisitPenang 2010- 2012 [ 13 ] . Harmonizing to hotel statistics, in 2008 [ 14 ] , Penang received 6.3 million tourer inbounds excepting the sightseer who arrive on sail or live with their household and friends. The figure is higher than old twelvemonth which is 5.1 million. Penang State Government s has a mission to aim 10 million tourers in 2014 which is 4 old ages from now. Penang s most profitable income earner comes from touristry sector after fabrication. Harmonizing to Ministry of Tourism, Malaysia, the figure of local and international tourers reachings in Penang in 2005 is 48 % international tourers whereby for the locals is 52 % which comes up 4, 351,909 toure rs overall. Every twelvemonth, the figure somewhat increased does nt count it is international tourers nor local people. Unfortunately, in 2009 the figure of tourers declined aggressively which is from 6,307,468 in 2008 but unluckily in 2009, the figure has dropped to 1,347,356 overall sums. Penang this is because Penang focuses more on developing medical touristry and eco-tourism in this few old ages [ 13 ] . This survey will look at the statistics rate or the figure of tourers come and visits Penang to celebrates and see the cultural events and festivals therefore nutrient every bit good. There were restriction beginnings to happen for this subject. To happen for informations and information s, research worker utilizing Google Scholar with diaries, articles, Pdftop.com, Kdu Library and on-line book. Some of the diaries and articles need to be purchased or log in as a member in order to read the articles and diaries. A A A 1.8 Significance of the survey Significance of analyzing this subject is to analyse the figure of tourers inbounds in Penang during the cultural events jubilations whether it gives impacts towards Penang s economic system or local environment. Besides that, it is of import for us to cognize what is Penang s mission and mark for the touristry sector. Currently, Penang is being ranked at no.4 in foreign and domestic tourers reachings in Malaysia after Kuala Lumpur, Pahang and Sabah. YB Danny Law Heng Kiang, Chairman for the State Tourism Development Culture, Arts, and Heritage says that he truly hopes one twenty-four hours Penang would be No.1 or No.2 in foreign and house servants tourist s reachings in Malaysia. Harmonizing to statistics, the figure of hotel invitees is increasing quickly from 68.8 million in 2008 compared to 61.6 in 2007 particularly during the cultural events and festivals that being celebrated every month. It shows that the graph for touristry sector will increase every twelvemonth [ 15 ] . A Chapter 2 2.1 Literature Review Definition of cultural events Events are something that happens at a given topographic point. An event is one of the top turning touristry industries and besides most electrifying and yet it is connected to leisure. One of the ground why so many states keeps on advancing their events so that they can draw more tourers from every parts of the universe to come and visits their state. Basically, an event is more to carry tourers to come or take part during their events and besides can makes them remain longer in that peculiar country. Harmonizing to Getz, events are one of the of import functions in touristry industry because it can pull more tourers therefore to make full up their free during their visits to that peculiar state ( 1991 ) . Most of the tourers expects for festivals, events or attractive forces in a touristry finish. Events or festivals besides can escalate tourers experience and possibly can do tourers remain longer therefore carry them to widen their vacations in peculiar touristry finishs ( Getz, 1 991 ) . Cultural events fundamentally are for spiritual, public events such as humanistic disciplines, public presentations, trades presentations, and many more ( Richards, 1996 ) .All the little towns are actively has cultural events for net income, or to hike the touristry industry ( Goldblatt, 2002 ) . Most of the tourers are attracted to alone cultural events and somehow they will take part when the event is held. Organizers would do the cultural events livelier to guarantee that the tourers meet their satisfaction during the festivals therefore to do certain that they gets more net income from the tourers. Why is it so because to increase the touristry industry and to advance our state to worldwide. 2.2 Statistics Rate Tourists Come to Penang Statisticss dramas of import function in numbering the figure of tourer s inbounds in Penang 2005 2009. How many tourers have been sing Penang? To cipher and find the existent statistics requires large costs of money to roll up informations, to analyse and to show it to the province authorities. The figure of tourers sing Penang announced by the Tourism Ministry is based on in-migration cards filled with their profiles at the by visitants and have to demo it at the port of entry. Tourists are freely to travel everyplace within the state unless visitants did bad errors. Harmonizing to Penang State Government, Penang has their ain statistics rate figure of international and local tourer s reachings in Penang in 2005 to process 2009. Within these 5 old ages, overall entire figure of tourers either locals or international is about 21, 881,848 people arrived in Penang.In 2005 the local tourers reaching is about 2,267532 people whereby the international tourers about about 2,084,377 people. Furthermore, the overall entire figure of tourers in 2006 is about 4,688,504 people which are in per centums 54 % of local tourers and 46 % of international visitants. Traveling on, the overall entire figure of tourer s reachings in Penang in 2007 has increasing compared to twelvemonth before which is 2006 which is 5,186,611 tourers. Among the 5 old ages between 2005- 2009, the highest sum of tourers reaching is in 2008 which is 6,307,468 visitants in per centums it would be 55 % for the locals and 45 % for the international tourers inbounds in Penang. Finally, in 200 9 the entire figure of tourers inbounds in Penang was aggressively dropped from 6,307,468 tourers in old twelvemonth whereby in 2009 the overall entire figure of tourers is 1,347,356 visitants reachings in Penang ( 2010 ) . As stated by the Tourism Minister, Datuk Seri Ng Yen Yen, tourer s reachings in 2009 has dropped from 6,307,468 to 1,347,356 tourers due to the Influenza a ( H1N1 ) panic. On the other manus, international tourers from Europe and United Kingdom remained the same. She stated that the tourers are safe as wellness governments helps to forestall the spread of the disease towards the tourers. On top of that, Datuk Ng.Yen Yen had a treatment with the managers of 44 Tourism Malaysia sing promotional programs to carry tourers to visits Malaysia because Malaysia is one of the states safe from Influenza H1N1 ( Bernama ) . As mentioned earlier, Malacca overtakes Penang as tourer s finish in 2009. Statisticss shows that tourer s reaching in Penang dropped from 6.3 million in 2008 to 1.3 million in 2009. Compared Penang to Malacca, Penang has a batch and good handiness and merchandises for illustration nutrients, beaches, civilizations, and many more. Datuk Seri Dr. Ng Yen Yen purely wants the province authorities to make something in order to increase more tourers in 2010. She suggested that Penang has a possible to go one of the state s prima tourers finish because Penang has 191 flights from 12 international air hoses winging in Penang. Besides that, she recommend that province authorities should set more inaugural in engaging well-trained tourers ushers which experts in the field of Penang history and heritage. These tour ushers, service counters, and eating house employees should cognize really good and are able to portion the history and narratives behind heritage edifices. In this manner, we can g ive the visitants particular services and do them fulfill during their visits to Penang ( Y.Y.Ng, Nov, 2010 ) . BILANGAN KETIBAAN PELANCONG ASING DAN TEMPATAN KE PULAU PINANG 2005 Macintosh 2009 NUMBER OF INTERNATIONAL AND LOCAL TOURIST ARRIVALS, PENANG 2005 March 2009 TAHUN / Year PELANCONG / TOURIST JUMLAH KESELURUHAN Overall Sum TEMPATAN / LOCAL ASING / INTERNATIONAL JUMLAH Sum % JUMLAH Sum % 2005 2,267,532 52 2,084,377 48 4,351,909 2006 2,562,978 54 2,152,256 46 4,688,504 2007 2,787,260 53 2,399,351 47 5,186,611 2008 3,496,293 55 2,811,175 45 6,307,468 2009 763,022 56 584,334 44 1,347,356 Sumber / Source: Kementerian Pelancongan Malaysia / Ministry of Tourism, Malaysia. Figure 1.3 2.3 The Economic and Social cultural Impacts on Cultural Events in Penang Harmonizing to Gawler Visitor Information Centre, cultural events is one of the most exciting festival jubilations that can draw many tourers from every parts of the universe to do grosss in the economic system of touristry industry. On top of that, behind the important of cultural events, it has its economic and besides socio cultural impacts on cultural events in Penang. There are few factors will bespeak the economic and socio cultural impacts on cultural events in Penang. Economic impacts on cultural events in Penang As stated above, there are few factors that show the economic impacts on cultural events in Penang and it can be divided into negative and positive. Negative economic impacts on cultural events in Penang are the gross or loses generated by tourers as to the cost incurred by the province authorities to these events. Harmonizing to Priscilla, Penang touristry sector requires about RM 50 million for touristry in Penang. Based on 2008 statistics, there were 6.3 million tourers reachings in Penang and as what the Chief Minister said that RM 500,000 is non plenty for the touristry to carry on an activities and events particularly which is connected to the substructure, publicities, and besides bettering the installations ( 2010 ) . The RM 50 million are required in order to hold events, festivals, upgrading the quality of beaches and many more as now Penang is the 3rd highest part province in touristry sector. Harmonizing to Ministry of Tourism Malaysia, in 2009, the tourers reachings in P enang has dropped to 1.3 million due to the grippe H1N1 therefore there were loses generated by tourers as to the high sum of cost incurred by the province authorities to these touristry sector ( 2010 ) . The money that they use to upgrading the installations, publicities, events and festivals is non balance with how much money the tourers spend during their visits to Penang therefore it would be a lose for Penang. The positive economic system impacts on cultural impacts in Penang are can increase the touristry economic system and society development in Penang ( Jafari, 2000 ) . Positive impacts on cultural events in Penang would be the occupation chances in Penang. In 2008, hotels in Penang received about 6.3 million tourers which are locals and besides international compared to 2007 about 5.1 million tourers reachings in Penang. The statistics shows that there was somewhat addition of 1.2 million visitant s reachings which would bespeak that there are so many occupation chances o ut at that place for the people who truly need to work ( Administrator III, 2009 ) . This is say that they need more labours to work in such topographic points like hotels, eating houses, tour ushers, and many more. Traveling on, in 2010, Penang Tourism Minister mark 10 million tourers reachings in 2014. Indirectly says that they need more employment to work in this industry ( Administrator III, 2010 ) . Socio Cultural Impacts on Cultural Events in Penang In this portion of literature reappraisal, one of the socio cultural impacts on cultural events in Penang is diplomatic dealingss. Harmonizing to The Star Online, Penang Government and Russian Embassy are believing to form a Russian cultural event every twelvemonth in order to recollection of the Russian battlewagon ( Zhemchug ) near by Penang seashore during the World War. Vorobyeva Lyudmila Georgievna the new Russian embassador said that their crewmans we ve been buried in Western Cemetery on Jalan Utama in Penang Island and Pulau Jerejak. Besides that, she besides expresses her gratitude to Penang State because the aid to clean and continue those 12 crewmans that have been buried in Western Cemetery. Furthermore, she spoke to Datuk Seri Lim Guan Eng and said that it would be much better to form a Russian cultural event in Penang every twelvemonth. She suggests that the Russian cultural event would hold interesting Russian common people public presentations, classical, Russian musi c, and besides Russian nutrient every bit good. Thus, Malaysia can hold bond relationships Russian and with the Russian cultural event it would assist to promote more Russian tourers to come to Penang in the hereafter ( 2010 ) . Decision In decision, cultural events are one of the pull factors to convey in tourers from every parts of the universe regardless the international or the local tourers. To hold such cultural events or festivals can increase our economic system in touristry sector therefore Penang can be one of the provinces to be recognize internationally with the singularity and astonishing beaches, nice nutrients, great heritage and many more. The being of cultural events can besides advance and bond relationships between the locals and visitants by holding tonss of activities and cognize how to appreciate different civilizations, faith and race. Chapter 3 Research design and methodological analysis 3.1 Overview In Chapter 3, there will be 5 chief points to foreground in this sample proposal. In the first portion of this subject is the general thought on the research design and methodological analysis. Following, it is the amplification about the debut of the research proposal. Basically, it talks about the intent of making this subject and account about the cultural events that s being celebrated by all races in Penang. Traveling on, there will be a research design in this chapter 3 such as look intoing the population and the trying techniques that is traveling to use. After that, it will be account sing the processs of informations aggregation and information analysis which will be divided into 2 subdivisions which is primary informations and secondary informations. And in conclusion, there will be a short account about the questionnaires design. Reff Administrator III ( 2009 ) encouragement in Penang tourers reachings hypertext transfer protocol: //www.visitpenang.gov.my/portal3/penang-tourism-news/539-boost-in-penang-tourist-arrivals.html Administrator III ( 2010 ) Speech by The Rt Hon Mr Lim Guan Eng, Chief Minister of Penang- Launch of the Penang Investment Tourism Office ( PITO ) , Singapore hypertext transfer protocol: //www.visitpenang.gov.my/portal3/penang-tourism-news/1187-speech-by-the-rt-hon-mr-lim-guan-eng-chief-minister-of-penang-launch-of-the-penang-investment-tourism-office-pito-singapore.html PRISCILLA DIELENBERG ( 2010 ) CM: Penang needs RM50mil for touristry hypertext transfer protocol: //thestar.com.my/news/story.asp? sec=nation A ; file=/2010/4/18/nation/20100418170830 Ministry of touristry Malaysia ( 2010 ) NUMBER OF TOURIST ARRIVALS FROM TEN LEADING COUNTRIES TRANSITING THROUGH PENANG AIRPORT 2004 2008 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.penang.gov.my/index.php? ch=16 A ; pg=44 A ; lang=eng Jafari, J. ( 2000 ) . APEC international touristry symposium: the scientification of touristry. 65 Korea Tourism Policy, summer, Vol.2, No.3, 56-59. Capital of south korea: Korea touristry Research Institute ( KTRI ) . hypertext transfer protocol: //www2.uwstout.edu/content/lib/thesis/2002/2002kwonh.pdf Tourism facts sheet gawler visitant touristry Centre hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gawler.sa.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/5_Gawler_Impacts_Tourism.PDF The star online ( 2010 ) Annual Russian fest proposed hypertext transfer protocol: //thestar.my/metro/story.asp? file=/2010/11/6/north/7320843 A ; sec=north